Unemployment in Belgium
Belgium: Unemployment was 294.24 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Unemployment in Belgium, 2004–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for unemployment in Belgium is 294.24, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 0.8% on the previous year and down 43.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment in Belgium peaked at 654.11 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 291.9, in 2024.
That places Belgium 30th out of 58 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.
Unemployment in Belgium, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 635.48 | — |
| 2005 | 654.11 | +2.9% |
| 2006 | 570.94 | -12.7% |
| 2007 | 524.74 | -8.1% |
| 2008 | 479.39 | -8.6% |
| 2009 | 536.46 | +11.9% |
| 2010 | 548.3 | +2.2% |
| 2011 | 544.65 | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 526.41 | -3.3% |
| 2013 | 548.19 | +4.1% |
| 2014 | 575.17 | +4.9% |
| 2015 | 523.97 | -8.9% |
| 2016 | 492.54 | -6.0% |
| 2017 | 471.82 | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 372.6 | -21.0% |
| 2019 | 357.84 | -4.0% |
| 2020 | 381.24 | +6.5% |
| 2021 | 376.78 | -1.2% |
| 2022 | 305.32 | -19.0% |
| 2023 | 318.25 | +4.2% |
| 2024 | 291.9 | -8.3% |
| 2025 | 294.24 | +0.8% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 294.24 is above the median for high income countries, which is 266.61, 1.1× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 294.24 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 266.61, 1.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 566.85 | 479.39 | 654.11 | 6 |
| 2010s | 496.15 | 357.84 | 575.17 | 10 |
| 2020s | 327.95 | 291.9 | 381.24 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More work & labour data for Belgium
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.1652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.1676 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.1614 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.59 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1395 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 12,349 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 139 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 5,498 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 5,563 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 11,061 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment in Belgium?
- Unemployment in Belgium was 294.24 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 654.11 in 2005.
- What is the lowest unemployment recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 291.9 in 2024.
- How does Belgium rank for unemployment?
- Belgium ranks 30th out of 58 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is down 43.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.