Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Romania

Romania: Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 450.96 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
450.96
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
24th
of 78 countries
All-time high
776.5
in 2004
All-time low
353.37
in 2019
Years of data
20
2004–2024

Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Romania, 2004–2024

02004006008002004201420242004: 776.52005: 704.52006: 728.42007: 640.92008: 575.52009: 680.72010: 651.72011: 659.42012: 627.22013: 6532015: 623.92016: 529.92017: 449.32018: 379.72019: 353.42020: 451.82021: 459.22022: 464.42023: 455.62024: 451

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Romania stood at 450.96.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 30.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Romania peaked at 776.5 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 353.37, in 2019.

That places Romania 24th out of 78 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in Romania, 2004 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2004 776.5
2005 704.46 -9.3%
2006 728.37 +3.4%
2007 640.94 -12.0%
2008 575.55 -10.2%
2009 680.68 +18.3%
2010 651.7 -4.3%
2011 659.43 +1.2%
2012 627.21 -4.9%
2013 652.98 +4.1%
2015 623.91 -4.5%
2016 529.87 -15.1%
2017 449.33 -15.2%
2018 379.68 -15.5%
2019 353.37 -6.9%
2020 451.76 +27.8%
2021 459.19 +1.6%
2022 464.36 +1.1%
2023 455.59 -1.9%
2024 450.96 -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 684.42 575.55 776.5 6
2010s 547.5 353.37 659.43 9
2020s 456.37 450.96 464.36 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 21 Poland 538.08 compare
  2. 22 Ghana 522.42 compare
  3. 23 Sweden 510.48 compare
  4. 25 Zambia 430.19 compare
  5. 26 Greece 420.77 compare
  6. 27 Netherlands 396.12 compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Romania?
Unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Romania was 450.96 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 776.5 in 2004.
What is the lowest unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 353.37 in 2019.
How does Romania rank for unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
Romania ranks 24th out of 78 countries with data for 2024.
Is unemployment (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-previous-ilo-definition-icls13-15/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
78 places, 1,366 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the International Labour Migration Statistics (ILMS) database description.