Unemployment of previously employed persons in Spain
Spain: Unemployment of previously employed persons was 2,339 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Unemployment of previously employed persons in Spain, 1976–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for unemployment of previously employed persons in Spain is 2,339, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 6.2% on the previous year and down 48.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment of previously employed persons in Spain peaked at 5,521 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 596.4, in 1976.
Spain ranks 1st of 106 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.
Unemployment of previously employed persons in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 596.4 | — |
| 1977 | 676 | +13.3% |
| 1978 | 906.8 | +34.1% |
| 1979 | 1,123 | +23.8% |
| 1980 | 1,488 | +32.5% |
| 1981 | 1,854 | +24.6% |
| 1982 | 2,120 | +14.4% |
| 1983 | 2,340 | +10.4% |
| 1984 | 2,728 | +16.6% |
| 1985 | 2,938 | +7.7% |
| 1986 | 2,933 | -0.2% |
| 1987 | 2,938 | +0.2% |
| 1988 | 2,848 | -3.1% |
| 1989 | 2,561 | -10.1% |
| 1990 | 2,441 | -4.7% |
| 1991 | 2,464 | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 2,839 | +15.2% |
| 1994 | 3,107 | +9.5% |
| 1995 | 2,856 | -8.1% |
| 1996 | 2,857 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 2,683 | -6.1% |
| 1998 | 2,443 | -9.0% |
| 1999 | 2,056 | -15.8% |
| 2000 | 1,952 | -5.1% |
| 2001 | 1,531 | -21.6% |
| 2002 | 1,765 | +15.3% |
| 2003 | 1,839 | +4.2% |
| 2004 | 1,909 | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 1,684 | -11.8% |
| 2006 | 1,644 | -2.4% |
| 2007 | 1,657 | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 2,371 | +43.1% |
| 2009 | 3,865 | +63.0% |
| 2010 | 4,289 | +11.0% |
| 2011 | 4,599 | +7.2% |
| 2012 | 5,335 | +16.0% |
| 2013 | 5,521 | +3.5% |
| 2014 | 5,091 | -7.8% |
| 2015 | 4,531 | -11.0% |
| 2016 | 4,027 | -11.1% |
| 2017 | 3,533 | -12.3% |
| 2018 | 3,144 | -11.0% |
| 2019 | 2,932 | -6.7% |
| 2020 | 3,233 | +10.3% |
| 2021 | 3,155 | -2.4% |
| 2022 | 2,737 | -13.3% |
| 2023 | 2,613 | -4.5% |
| 2024 | 2,492 | -4.6% |
| 2025 | 2,339 | -6.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 825.48 | 596.4 | 1,123 | 4 |
| 1980s | 2,475 | 1,488 | 2,938 | 10 |
| 1990s | 2,638 | 2,056 | 3,107 | 9 |
| 2000s | 2,022 | 1,531 | 3,865 | 10 |
| 2010s | 4,300 | 2,932 | 5,521 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2,762 | 2,339 | 3,233 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment of previously employed persons in Spain?
- Unemployment of previously employed persons in Spain was 2,339 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest unemployment of previously employed persons recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 5,521 in 2013.
- What is the lowest unemployment of previously employed persons recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 596.4 in 1976.
- How does Spain rank for unemployment of previously employed persons?
- Spain ranks 1st out of 106 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment of previously employed persons rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment of previously employed persons (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.