Unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania

Romania: Unemployment of previously employed persons was 208.25 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
208.25
Change on year
down 8.5%
World rank
41st
of 106 countries
All-time high
971.02
in 1994
All-time low
166.2
in 2019
Years of data
31
1994–2024

Unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania, 1994–2024

2004006008001.0k1994200920241994: 9711995: 967.91996: 790.91997: 398.71998: 423.71999: 483.82000: 544.92001: 519.92002: 568.32003: 448.92004: 461.92005: 465.52006: 4552007: 372.12008: 328.82009: 443.32010: 439.92011: 4262012: 400.42013: 429.12014: 392.22015: 333.92016: 286.42017: 226.42018: 185.92019: 166.22020: 281.22021: 230.92022: 2232023: 227.62024: 208.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania is 208.25, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 8.5% on the previous year and down 46.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania peaked at 971.02 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 166.2, in 2019.

Romania ranks 41st of 106 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment of previously employed persons (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Romania, 1994 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1994 971.02
1995 967.92 -0.3%
1996 790.87 -18.3%
1997 398.72 -49.6%
1998 423.68 +6.3%
1999 483.82 +14.2%
2000 544.95 +12.6%
2001 519.89 -4.6%
2002 568.29 +9.3%
2003 448.91 -21.0%
2004 461.94 +2.9%
2005 465.55 +0.8%
2006 454.97 -2.3%
2007 372.07 -18.2%
2008 328.83 -11.6%
2009 443.26 +34.8%
2010 439.91 -0.8%
2011 425.96 -3.2%
2012 400.43 -6.0%
2013 429.12 +7.2%
2014 392.17 -8.6%
2015 333.89 -14.9%
2016 286.38 -14.2%
2017 226.37 -21.0%
2018 185.87 -17.9%
2019 166.2 -10.6%
2020 281.21 +69.2%
2021 230.92 -17.9%
2022 223 -3.4%
2023 227.6 +2.1%
2024 208.25 -8.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 672.67 398.72 971.02 6
2000s 460.87 328.83 568.29 10
2010s 328.63 166.2 439.91 10
2020s 234.2 208.25 281.21 5

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 38 Belgium 235.84 compare
  2. 39 Austria 235.24 compare
  3. 40 Switzerland 211.54 compare
  4. 42 Finland 203.87 compare
  5. 43 Ecuador 189.81 compare
  6. 44 Hungary 184.2 compare

See the full ranking of 106 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania?
Unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania was 208.25 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest unemployment of previously employed persons recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 971.02 in 1994.
What is the lowest unemployment of previously employed persons recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 166.2 in 2019.
How does Romania rank for unemployment of previously employed persons?
Romania ranks 41st out of 106 countries with data for 2024.
Is unemployment of previously employed persons rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 46.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Unemployment of previously employed persons (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment of previously employed persons in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-of-previously-employed-persons-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment of previously employed persons (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
106 places, 2,348 data points, 1976–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.