Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India

India: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) was 4.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4.6%
Change on year
up 8.4%
World rank
97th
of 181 countries
All-time high
8.2%
in 2020
All-time low
2.2%
in 1994
Years of data
13
1994–2025

Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India, 1994–2025

24681994200920251994: 2.22000: 2.82005: 3.72010: 2.92012: 32018: 7.62019: 6.72020: 8.22021: 6.72022: 4.92023: 4.22024: 4.22025: 4.6

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India stood at 4.6%.

That represents a change of up 8.4% on the previous year and up 49.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India peaked at 8.2% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1994.

India ranks 97th of 181 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate) in India, 1994 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1994 2.2%
2000 2.8% +27.2%
2005 3.7% +30.5%
2010 2.9% -22.5%
2012 3.0% +5.8%
2018 7.6% +150.5%
2019 6.7% -12.9%
2020 8.2% +23.8%
2021 6.7% -18.3%
2022 4.9% -27.1%
2023 4.2% -14.0%
2024 4.2% -0.3%
2025 4.6% +8.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1
2000s 3.3% 2.8% 3.7% 2
2010s 5.1% 2.9% 7.6% 4
2020s 5.5% 4.2% 8.2% 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 94 Brazil 4.8% compare
  2. 95 Ireland 4.7% compare
  3. 96 Hungary 4.6% compare
  4. 98 Iceland 4.5% compare
  5. 99 Fiji 4.5% compare
  6. 100 Hong Kong, China 4.4% compare

See the full ranking of 205 places →

More work & labour data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India?
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India was 4.6% in 2025, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment, male (% of male labor force) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 8.2% in 2020.
What is the lowest unemployment, male (% of male labor force) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1994.
How does India rank for unemployment, male (% of male labor force)?
India ranks 97th out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
Is unemployment, male (% of male labor force) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-male-percent-of-male-labor-force-national-estimate/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
205 places, 5,415 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.