Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia
Estonia: Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) was 8.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia stood at 8.3%.
That represents a change of up 10.5% on the previous year and up 27.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia peaked at 19.3% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 1990.
That places Estonia 42nd out of 181 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.6% | — |
| 1991 | 1.4% | +136.1% |
| 1992 | 3.9% | +173.1% |
| 1993 | 6.5% | +66.5% |
| 1994 | 7.3% | +12.3% |
| 1995 | 10.5% | +44.0% |
| 1996 | 10.7% | +1.4% |
| 1997 | 11.2% | +4.4% |
| 1998 | 10.4% | -6.3% |
| 1999 | 12.9% | +23.8% |
| 2000 | 15.0% | +16.2% |
| 2001 | 13.0% | -13.2% |
| 2002 | 11.3% | -13.2% |
| 2003 | 12.1% | +7.3% |
| 2004 | 11.6% | -4.2% |
| 2005 | 9.2% | -21.3% |
| 2006 | 6.2% | -31.9% |
| 2007 | 5.4% | -13.7% |
| 2008 | 5.8% | +7.0% |
| 2009 | 16.7% | +189.6% |
| 2010 | 19.3% | +15.6% |
| 2011 | 13.1% | -32.2% |
| 2012 | 10.9% | -16.4% |
| 2013 | 9.1% | -16.7% |
| 2014 | 7.9% | -13.5% |
| 2015 | 6.5% | -17.3% |
| 2016 | 7.6% | +16.5% |
| 2017 | 6.3% | -16.2% |
| 2018 | 5.6% | -12.3% |
| 2019 | 4.1% | -25.9% |
| 2020 | 7.1% | +72.9% |
| 2021 | 6.8% | -4.8% |
| 2022 | 6.1% | -10.6% |
| 2023 | 6.1% | +0.9% |
| 2024 | 7.5% | +22.7% |
| 2025 | 8.3% | +10.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 8.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.9%, 1.7× the median. (75 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 8.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.4%, 1.5× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +189.6% | 5.8% | 16.7% |
| 1992 | +173.1% | 1.4% | 3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.6% | 0.6% | 12.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.6% | 5.4% | 16.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.0% | 4.1% | 19.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.0% | 6.1% | 8.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia?
- Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) in Estonia was 8.3% in 2025, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest unemployment, male (% of male labor force) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 19.3% in 2010.
- What is the lowest unemployment, male (% of male labor force) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 1990.
- How does Estonia rank for unemployment, male (% of male labor force)?
- Estonia ranks 42nd out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment, male (% of male labor force) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.