Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) was 12.3% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
12.3%
Change on year
down 17.0%
Rank
4th
of 24 groups
All-time high
19.3%
in 1991
All-time low
10.9%
in 2008
Years of data
22
1991–2021

Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1991–2021

051015201991200620211991: 19.31996: 16.32001: 17.92002: 18.42003: 17.62004: 17.12005: 16.72006: 12.42007: 11.32008: 10.92009: 11.72010: 12.32011: 11.82012: 12.62013: 12.42014: 12.32015: 13.52016: 12.72018: 122019: 12.32020: 14.92021: 12.3

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 12.3%, measured in 2021.

The figure is down 17.0% on the previous year and up 4.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 19.3% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 10.9%, in 2008.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 4th out of 24 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.

Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1991 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1991 19.3%
1996 16.3% -15.3%
2001 17.9% +9.7%
2002 18.4% +2.8%
2003 17.6% -4.1%
2004 17.1% -3.2%
2005 16.7% -2.1%
2006 12.4% -25.9%
2007 11.3% -9.0%
2008 10.9% -3.3%
2009 11.7% +7.7%
2010 12.3% +4.7%
2011 11.8% -4.2%
2012 12.6% +7.3%
2013 12.4% -1.6%
2014 12.3% -1.4%
2015 13.5% +10.3%
2016 12.7% -6.0%
2018 12.0% -5.4%
2019 12.3% +2.0%
2020 14.9% +21.3%
2021 12.3% -17.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.8% 16.3% 19.3% 2
2000s 14.9% 10.9% 18.4% 9
2010s 12.4% 11.8% 13.5% 9
2020s 13.6% 12.3% 14.9% 2

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 1 Syria 37.1% compare
  2. 2 Eswatini 36.6% compare
  3. 3 South Africa 34.4% compare
  4. 4 Palestine 29.7% compare
  5. 5 Iraq 28.3% compare
  6. 6 Botswana 26.4% compare
  7. 7 Yemen 26.1% compare

See the full ranking of 205 places →

More work & labour data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 12.3% in 2021, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment, female (% of female labor force) recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 19.3% in 1991.
What is the lowest unemployment, female (% of female labor force) recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 10.9% in 2008.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for unemployment, female (% of female labor force)?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 4th out of 24 groups with data for 2021.
Is unemployment, female (% of female labor force) rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-female-percent-of-female-labor-force-national-estimate/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
205 places, 5,402 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.