Trade union density rate in Germany

Germany: Trade union density rate was 16.25 in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
16.25
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
48th
of 86 countries
All-time high
24.49
in 2000
All-time low
16.25
in 2019
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Trade union density rate in Germany, 2000–2019

05101520252000200920192000: 24.52001: 23.62002: 23.32003: 22.82004: 22.22005: 21.52006: 20.62007: 19.82008: 192009: 18.82010: 18.82011: 18.42012: 18.22013: 17.92014: 17.72015: 17.52016: 172017: 16.72018: 16.52019: 16.3

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Germany recorded 16.25 for trade union density rate in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 13.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade union density rate in Germany peaked at 24.49 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 16.25, in 2019.

That places Germany 48th out of 86 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Trade union density rate in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Trade union density rate in Germany, 2000 to 2019.
Year Value Change
2000 24.49
2001 23.63 -3.5%
2002 23.32 -1.3%
2003 22.8 -2.2%
2004 22.24 -2.4%
2005 21.52 -3.3%
2006 20.57 -4.4%
2007 19.75 -4.0%
2008 19.02 -3.7%
2009 18.82 -1.1%
2010 18.84 +0.1%
2011 18.39 -2.4%
2012 18.24 -0.8%
2013 17.94 -1.6%
2014 17.69 -1.4%
2015 17.53 -0.9%
2016 16.96 -3.3%
2017 16.68 -1.6%
2018 16.54 -0.8%
2019 16.25 -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 21.62 18.82 24.49 10
2010s 17.51 16.25 18.84 10

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 45 Chile 17.09 compare
  2. 46 Ghana 16.84 compare
  3. 47 Japan 16.8 compare
  4. 49 Netherlands 15.39 compare
  5. 50 Portugal 15.29 compare
  6. 51 Switzerland 14.43 compare

See the full ranking of 86 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade union density rate in Germany?
Trade union density rate in Germany was 16.25 in 2019, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest trade union density rate recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 24.49 in 2000.
What is the lowest trade union density rate recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 16.25 in 2019.
How does Germany rank for trade union density rate?
Germany ranks 48th out of 86 countries with data for 2019.
Is trade union density rate rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Trade union density rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 20 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Trade union density rate in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/trade-union-density-rate/germany/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/trade-union-density-rate/germany/">Trade union density rate in Germany</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Trade union density rate
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
86 places, 1,182 data points, 2000–2020
Last refreshed

A trade union is defined as a workers' organization constituted for the purpose of furthering and defending the interests of workers. This trade union density rate conveys the number of union members who are employees as a percentage of the total number of employees. For the purpose of this indicator in particular, trade union membership excludes union members who are not in paid employment (self-employed, unemployed, retired, etc.), unless otherwise stated in the notes. The statistics presented in this table result from an ILO data compilation effort (including an annual questionnaire and numerous special enquiries), with contributions from J. Visser. For more information, refer to the Industrial Relations data (IRdata) database description.