Temporary employees by main reason in Germany

Germany: Temporary employees by main reason was 11.6% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
11.6%
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
21st
of 47 countries
All-time high
14.5%
in 2008
All-time low
9.8%
in 1985
Years of data
42
1984–2025

Temporary employees by main reason in Germany, 1984–2025

0510151984200420251984: 9.9 Percentage of employees1985: 9.8 Percentage of employees1986: 11 Percentage of employees1987: 11.5 Percentage of employees1988: 11.2 Percentage of employees1989: 10.9 Percentage of employees1990: 10.3 Percentage of employees1991: 9.9 Percentage of employees1992: 10.3 Percentage of employees1993: 10.2 Percentage of employees1994: 10.2 Percentage of employees1995: 10.3 Percentage of employees1996: 11 Percentage of employees1997: 11.6 Percentage of employees1998: 12.2 Percentage of employees1999: 13 Percentage of employees2000: 12.6 Percentage of employees2001: 12.3 Percentage of employees2002: 12 Percentage of employees2003: 12.1 Percentage of employees2004: 12.4 Percentage of employees2005: 14.2 Percentage of employees2006: 14 Percentage of employees2007: 14.4 Percentage of employees2008: 14.5 Percentage of employees2009: 14.1 Percentage of employees2010: 14.4 Percentage of employees2011: 14.2 Percentage of employees2012: 13.7 Percentage of employees2013: 13.3 Percentage of employees2014: 13 Percentage of employees2015: 13.1 Percentage of employees2016: 13.1 Percentage of employees2017: 12.8 Percentage of employees2018: 12.5 Percentage of employees2019: 11.9 Percentage of employees2020: 10.8 Percentage of employees2021: 11.4 Percentage of employees2022: 12.3 Percentage of employees2023: 11.9 Percentage of employees2024: 11.5 Percentage of employees2025: 11.6 Percentage of employees

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of employees.

Analysis

The most recent figure for temporary employees by main reason in Germany is 11.6%, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 11.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by main reason in Germany peaked at 14.5% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 9.8%, in 1985.

Germany ranks 21st of 47 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 42 years of available data.

Temporary employees by main reason in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by main reason in Germany, 1984 to 2025.
Year Percentage of employees Change
1984 9.9% —
1985 9.8% -1.0%
1986 11.0% +12.2%
1987 11.5% +4.5%
1988 11.2% -2.6%
1989 10.9% -2.7%
1990 10.3% -5.5%
1991 9.9% -3.9%
1992 10.3% +4.0%
1993 10.2% -1.0%
1994 10.2% +0.0%
1995 10.3% +1.0%
1996 11.0% +6.8%
1997 11.6% +5.5%
1998 12.2% +5.2%
1999 13.0% +6.6%
2000 12.6% -3.1%
2001 12.3% -2.4%
2002 12.0% -2.4%
2003 12.1% +0.8%
2004 12.4% +2.5%
2005 14.2% +14.5%
2006 14.0% -1.4%
2007 14.4% +2.9%
2008 14.5% +0.7%
2009 14.1% -2.8%
2010 14.4% +2.1%
2011 14.2% -1.4%
2012 13.7% -3.5%
2013 13.3% -2.9%
2014 13.0% -2.3%
2015 13.1% +0.8%
2016 13.1% +0.0%
2017 12.8% -2.3%
2018 12.5% -2.3%
2019 11.9% -4.8%
2020 10.8% -9.2%
2021 11.4% +5.6%
2022 12.3% +7.9%
2023 11.9% -3.3%
2024 11.5% -3.4%
2025 11.6% +0.9%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 11.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.4%, 1.0× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 11.6% is above the median for high income countries, which is 9.9%, 1.2× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 10.7% 9.8% 11.5% 6
1990s 10.9% 9.9% 13.0% 10
2000s 13.3% 12.0% 14.5% 10
2010s 13.2% 11.9% 14.4% 10
2020s 11.6% 10.8% 12.3% 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 18 Denmark 12.6% compare
  2. 19 Türkiye 12.2% compare
  3. 20 Greece 11.7% compare
  4. 22 Belgium 11.4% compare
  5. 23 Iceland 11.3% compare
  6. 24 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.3% compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by main reason in Germany?
Temporary employees by main reason in Germany was 11.6% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by main reason recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 14.5% in 2008.
What is the lowest temporary employees by main reason recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 9.8% in 1985.
How does Germany rank for temporary employees by main reason?
Germany ranks 21st out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by main reason rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by main reason. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by main reason in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-main-reason/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by main reason
Unit
Percentage of employees
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,471 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed