Temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Temporary employees by main reason was 12.8 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
12.8
Change on year
down 1.5%
Rank
2nd
of 3 regions
All-time high
15.9
in 2017
All-time low
12.8
in 2025
Years of data
24
2002–2025

Temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002–2025

0510152002201320252002: 13.42003: 13.72004: 14.32005: 15.42006: 15.72007: 15.82008: 15.42009: 14.82010: 15.12011: 15.32012: 152013: 14.92014: 15.32015: 15.52016: 15.72017: 15.92018: 15.52019: 15.12020: 13.52021: 14.22022: 14.22023: 13.62024: 132025: 12.8

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) recorded 12.8 for temporary employees by main reason in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 15.9 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 12.8, in 2025.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2002 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2002 13.4
2003 13.7 +2.2%
2004 14.3 +4.4%
2005 15.4 +7.7%
2006 15.7 +1.9%
2007 15.8 +0.6%
2008 15.4 -2.5%
2009 14.8 -3.9%
2010 15.1 +2.0%
2011 15.3 +1.3%
2012 15 -2.0%
2013 14.9 -0.7%
2014 15.3 +2.7%
2015 15.5 +1.3%
2016 15.7 +1.3%
2017 15.9 +1.3%
2018 15.5 -2.5%
2019 15.1 -2.6%
2020 13.5 -10.6%
2021 14.2 +5.2%
2022 14.2 +0.0%
2023 13.6 -4.2%
2024 13 -4.4%
2025 12.8 -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.81 13.4 15.8 8
2010s 15.33 14.9 15.9 10
2020s 13.55 12.8 14.2 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Montenegro 30.6 compare
  2. 2 Netherlands 25.8 compare
  3. 3 North Macedonia 19.1 compare
  4. 4 Serbia 18.7 compare
  5. 5 Poland 15.9 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 12.8 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest temporary employees by main reason recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 15.9 in 2017.
What is the lowest temporary employees by main reason recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 12.8 in 2025.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for temporary employees by main reason?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 2nd out of 3 regions with data for 2025.
Is temporary employees by main reason rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Temporary employees by main reason. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Temporary employees by main reason in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/temporary-employees-by-main-reason/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Temporary employees by main reason
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,161 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed