Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Romania

Romania: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and was 0.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.6%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
47th
of 48 countries
All-time high
0.6%
in 2022
All-time low
0.4%
in 2000
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Romania, 1998–2023

00.20.40.61998201020231998: 0.55 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1999: 0.46 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2000: 0.36 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2001: 0.37 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2002: 0.4 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2003: 0.43 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2004: 0.43 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2005: 0.44 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2006: 0.43 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2007: 0.45 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2008: 0.46 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2009: 0.52 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2010: 0.49 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2011: 0.54 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2012: 0.54 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2013: 0.55 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2014: 0.54 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2015: 0.54 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2016: 0.56 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2017: 0.55 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2018: 0.55 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2019: 0.54 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2020: 0.56 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2021: 0.58 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2022: 0.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2023: 0.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC).

Analysis

Romania recorded 0.6% for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 9.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Romania peaked at 0.6% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2000.

That places Romania 47th out of 48 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Romania, 1998 to 2023.
Year Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC) Change
1998 0.6%
1999 0.5% -16.4%
2000 0.4% -21.7%
2001 0.4% +2.8%
2002 0.4% +8.1%
2003 0.4% +7.5%
2004 0.4% +0.0%
2005 0.4% +2.3%
2006 0.4% -2.3%
2007 0.5% +4.7%
2008 0.5% +2.2%
2009 0.5% +13.0%
2010 0.5% -5.8%
2011 0.5% +10.2%
2012 0.5% +0.0%
2013 0.6% +1.9%
2014 0.5% -1.8%
2015 0.5% +0.0%
2016 0.6% +3.7%
2017 0.6% -1.8%
2018 0.6% +0.0%
2019 0.5% -1.8%
2020 0.6% +3.7%
2021 0.6% +3.6%
2022 0.6% +3.4%
2023 0.6% +0.0%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 0.6% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.2%, 27% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 0.6% is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.2%, 27% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 2
2000s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 10
2010s 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 10
2020s 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 4

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 45 Cyprus 0.9% compare
  2. 46 Montenegro 0.8% compare
  3. 48 North Macedonia 0.4% compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Romania?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Romania was 0.6% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.6% in 2022.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2000.
How does Romania rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Romania ranks 47th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Unit
Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 1,043 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed