Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland

Finland: Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and was 3.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.3%
Change on year
up 3.8%
World rank
5th
of 48 countries
All-time high
3.3%
in 2023
All-time low
2.3%
in 1997
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland, 1997–2023

01231997201020231997: 2.3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1998: 2.5 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)1999: 2.6 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2000: 2.7 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2001: 2.7 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2002: 2.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2003: 2.9 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2004: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2005: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2006: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2007: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2008: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2009: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2010: 3.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2011: 3.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2012: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2013: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2014: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2015: 3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2016: 2.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2017: 2.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2018: 2.8 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2019: 2.9 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2020: 3.1 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2021: 3.3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2022: 3.2 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)2023: 3.3 Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC).

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland is 3.3%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

The figure is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 9.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland peaked at 3.3% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 1997.

Finland ranks 5th of 48 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland, year by year

Annual values for Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex in Finland, 1997 to 2023.
Year Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC) Change
1997 2.3%
1998 2.5% +7.4%
1999 2.6% +6.9%
2000 2.7% +1.9%
2001 2.7% +0.7%
2002 2.8% +4.4%
2003 2.9% +2.8%
2004 3.0% +2.8%
2005 3.0% +0.0%
2006 3.0% +2.3%
2007 3.0% -1.3%
2008 3.0% -1.3%
2009 3.0% +2.4%
2010 3.1% +1.3%
2011 3.1% +0.6%
2012 3.0% -1.9%
2013 3.0% +0.0%
2014 3.0% -2.0%
2015 3.0% -1.0%
2016 2.8% -5.1%
2017 2.8% -0.4%
2018 2.8% +0.7%
2019 2.9% +2.8%
2020 3.1% +6.2%
2021 3.3% +6.2%
2022 3.2% -1.8%
2023 3.3% +3.7%

Finland compared with similar countries

  • Finland's 3.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.2%, 1.5× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Finland's 3.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.2%, 1.5× the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.5% 2.3% 2.6% 3
2000s 2.9% 2.7% 3.0% 10
2010s 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 10
2020s 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 4

Countries ranked near Finland

  1. 2 Iceland 3.5% compare
  2. 3 Norway 3.4% compare
  3. 4 Austria 3.3% compare
  4. 6 Denmark 3.3% compare
  5. 7 Portugal 3.1% compare
  6. 8 Switzerland 3.1% compare

See the full ranking of 51 places →

More work & labour data for Finland

All data for Finland →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland?
Share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland was 3.3% in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Finland?
The highest recorded value was 3.3% in 2023.
What is the lowest share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and recorded in Finland?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 1997.
How does Finland rank for share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and?
Finland ranks 5th out of 48 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of r&d personnel and researchers in total active population and rising or falling in Finland?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Finland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and in Finland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-in-total-active-population-and-employment-by/finland/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of R&D personnel and researchers in total active population and employment by sector of performance and sex
Unit
Percentage of population in the labour force - numerator in head count (HC)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
51 places, 1,043 data points, 1992–2024
Last refreshed