Share of employment outside the formal sector in Latvia

Latvia: Share of employment outside the formal sector was 8.16 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
8.16
Change on year
down 13.5%
World rank
54th
of 81 countries
All-time high
9.43
in 2024
All-time low
3.88
in 2018
Years of data
19
2007–2025

Share of employment outside the formal sector in Latvia, 2007–2025

02468102007201620252007: 4.92008: 4.12009: 5.32010: 5.82011: 7.22012: 7.22013: 6.62014: 5.72015: 5.22016: 4.72017: 4.62018: 3.92019: 42020: 4.32021: 7.52022: 7.52023: 8.32024: 9.42025: 8.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Latvia recorded 8.16 for share of employment outside the formal sector in 2025.

That represents a change of down 13.5% on the previous year and up 55.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of employment outside the formal sector in Latvia peaked at 9.43 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.88, in 2018.

That places Latvia 54th out of 81 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Share of employment outside the formal sector in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Share of employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Latvia, 2007 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2007 4.93
2008 4.09 -17.1%
2009 5.27 +28.8%
2010 5.78 +9.7%
2011 7.18 +24.3%
2012 7.24 +0.8%
2013 6.64 -8.2%
2014 5.68 -14.5%
2015 5.24 -7.7%
2016 4.73 -9.7%
2017 4.65 -1.8%
2018 3.88 -16.4%
2019 4.05 +4.3%
2020 4.33 +7.0%
2021 7.49 +72.8%
2022 7.54 +0.7%
2023 8.25 +9.4%
2024 9.43 +14.3%
2025 8.16 -13.5%

Latvia compared with similar countries

  • Latvia's 8.16 is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.33, 1.5× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Latvia's 8.16 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.51, 1.5× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.76 4.09 5.27 3
2010s 5.51 3.88 7.24 10
2020s 7.53 4.33 9.43 6

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 51 Serbia 13.36 compare
  2. 52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10.8 compare
  3. 53 Italy 8.43 compare
  4. 55 Cyprus 8.04 compare
  5. 56 North Macedonia 7.35 compare
  6. 57 Poland 6.29 compare

See the full ranking of 81 places →

More work & labour data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of employment outside the formal sector in Latvia?
Share of employment outside the formal sector in Latvia was 8.16 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest share of employment outside the formal sector recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 9.43 in 2024.
What is the lowest share of employment outside the formal sector recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.88 in 2018.
How does Latvia rank for share of employment outside the formal sector?
Latvia ranks 54th out of 81 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of employment outside the formal sector rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Share of employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of employment outside the formal sector in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-employment-outside-the-formal-sector-previous-ilo-definition-icls13/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
81 places, 1,202 data points, 1999–2026
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. This harmonized series for employment outside the formal sector is derived using the same set of criteria across countries to improve comparability. The criteria used are based on employment status, institutional sector, destination of production, bookkeeping, registration, social security contribution, places of work and size. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.