Share of employment outside the formal sector in Greece
Greece: Share of employment outside the formal sector was 3.83 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Share of employment outside the formal sector in Greece, 2007–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Greece recorded 3.83 for share of employment outside the formal sector in 2025.
That represents a change of down 1.5% on the previous year and up 40.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of employment outside the formal sector in Greece peaked at 5.03 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 2.42, in 2009.
Greece ranks 69th of 81 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.
Share of employment outside the formal sector in Greece, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 3.83 | — |
| 2008 | 2.83 | -26.2% |
| 2009 | 2.42 | -14.5% |
| 2010 | 3.5 | +44.7% |
| 2011 | 3.64 | +4.0% |
| 2012 | 3.16 | -13.2% |
| 2013 | 2.81 | -11.0% |
| 2014 | 3.47 | +23.5% |
| 2015 | 2.73 | -21.5% |
| 2016 | 3.5 | +28.4% |
| 2017 | 3.14 | -10.2% |
| 2018 | 3.76 | +19.6% |
| 2019 | 4.74 | +26.1% |
| 2020 | 5.03 | +6.1% |
| 2021 | 3.99 | -20.5% |
| 2022 | 4.74 | +18.6% |
| 2023 | 4.36 | -8.0% |
| 2024 | 3.89 | -10.7% |
| 2025 | 3.83 | -1.5% |
Greece compared with similar countries
- Greece's 3.83 is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.33, 72% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Greece's 3.83 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.51, 70% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.03 | 2.42 | 3.83 | 3 |
| 2010s | 3.45 | 2.73 | 4.74 | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.31 | 3.83 | 5.03 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Greece
More work & labour data for Greece
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.6524 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6597 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6447 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.26 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.3231 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 8,753 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 1,228 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 3,061 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 3,215 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 6,276 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of employment outside the formal sector in Greece?
- Share of employment outside the formal sector in Greece was 3.83 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest share of employment outside the formal sector recorded in Greece?
- The highest recorded value was 5.03 in 2020.
- What is the lowest share of employment outside the formal sector recorded in Greece?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.42 in 2009.
- How does Greece rank for share of employment outside the formal sector?
- Greece ranks 69th out of 81 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of employment outside the formal sector rising or falling in Greece?
- Over the last ten years it is up 40.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Greece data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Share of employment outside the formal sector (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. This harmonized series for employment outside the formal sector is derived using the same set of criteria across countries to improve comparability. The criteria used are based on employment status, institutional sector, destination of production, bookkeeping, registration, social security contribution, places of work and size. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.