Share of workers in vulnerable employment in East Timor

East Timor: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 58.6% in 2025. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2025)
58.6%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
42nd
of 186 countries
All-time high
63.4%
in 1991
All-time low
57.0%
in 2019
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Share of workers in vulnerable employment in East Timor, 1991–2025

02040601991200820251991: 63.4 %1992: 63 %1993: 62.6 %1994: 62.4 %1995: 62.2 %1996: 61.9 %1997: 61.7 %1998: 61.9 %1999: 61.7 %2000: 61.3 %2001: 61 %2002: 60.8 %2003: 60.8 %2004: 61 %2005: 61 %2006: 61 %2007: 60.9 %2008: 60.6 %2009: 60.3 %2010: 60 %2011: 59.4 %2012: 59.1 %2013: 58.5 %2014: 58.4 %2015: 58 %2016: 57.8 %2017: 57.9 %2018: 57.9 %2019: 57 %2020: 57.6 %2021: 57.2 %2022: 57.3 %2023: 58.8 %2024: 58.8 %2025: 58.6 %

Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, share of workers in vulnerable employment in East Timor stood at 58.6%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in East Timor peaked at 63.4% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 57.0%, in 2019.

East Timor ranks 42nd of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 62.3% 61.7% 63.4% 9
2000s 60.9% 60.3% 61.3% 10
2010s 58.4% 57.0% 60.0% 10
2020s 58.1% 57.2% 58.8% 6

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 39 Bolivia 62.7% compare
  2. 40 Ghana 60.0% compare
  3. 41 Malawi 59.9% compare
  4. 43 Moldova 58.6% compare
  5. 44 Vanuatu 58.0% compare
  6. 45 Bangladesh 57.3% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places β†’

More work & labour data for East Timor

All data for East Timor β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in East Timor?
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in East Timor was 58.6% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 63.4% in 1991.
What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was 57.0% in 2019.
How does East Timor rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
East Timor ranks 42nd out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in vulnerable employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).