{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"share-in-vulnerable-employment","source":"International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-vulnerable-employment","title":"Share of workers in vulnerable employment","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":20.3235},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":20.5334},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":20.5438},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":20.3108},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":19.5552},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":19.1611},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":18.1773},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":17.3382},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":16.1969},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":15.0731},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":14.8126},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":13.9568},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":13.3293},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":13.1956},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":13.2233},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":12.9261},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":12.6418},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":12.7359},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":12.1127},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":12.116},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":11.8356},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.3003},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":12.6537},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":13.0089},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":12.5781},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":11.9823},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":11.9499},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":11.4299},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":11.1067},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":11.5768},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":11.438},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":10.8344},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.4142},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":10.2593},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":10.0735}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":10.0735,"max":20.5438,"mean":14.0487,"min":10.0735,"of":186,"rank":148,"trend":"falling"}}