Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Poland
Poland: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 15.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Poland, 1991–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of workers in vulnerable employment in Poland is 15.0%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 30.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Poland peaked at 29.9% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 15.0%, in 2025.
That places Poland 129th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 28.5% | 26.7% | 29.9% | 9 |
| 2000s | 26.9% | 23.7% | 29.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 21.9% | 20.0% | 23.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.3% | 15.0% | 20.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More work & labour data for Poland
- Legislation on sexual harassment in employment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Criminal sanctions or compensation for workplace sexual harassment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Women can take the same jobs as men 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 58.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 65.6% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 78.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-6 75.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 80.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 69.8% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Poland?
- Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Poland was 15.0% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 29.9% in 1993.
- What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 15.0% in 2025.
- How does Poland rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
- Poland ranks 129th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).