Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mongolia

Mongolia: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 38.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
38.4%
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
70th
of 186 countries
All-time high
57.8%
in 2006
All-time low
38.4%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mongolia, 1991–2025

02040601991200820251991: 53.4 %1992: 53.6 %1993: 53.9 %1994: 54 %1995: 53.9 %1996: 54.2 %1997: 54.1 %1998: 54.3 %1999: 54.3 %2000: 54.3 %2001: 55 %2002: 55.7 %2003: 56.3 %2004: 56.9 %2005: 57.4 %2006: 57.8 %2007: 57.8 %2008: 57.5 %2009: 56.6 %2010: 51.7 %2011: 50.7 %2012: 47.4 %2013: 45.7 %2014: 44.8 %2015: 45.7 %2016: 42.8 %2017: 45.1 %2018: 43.4 %2019: 43.1 %2020: 42.6 %2021: 40.8 %2022: 40.1 %2023: 39.3 %2024: 38.8 %2025: 38.4 %

Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mongolia stood at 38.4%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 16.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mongolia peaked at 57.8% in 2006 and was at its lowest, 38.4%, in 2025.

Mongolia ranks 70th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 54.0% 53.4% 54.3% 9
2000s 56.5% 54.3% 57.8% 10
2010s 46.0% 42.8% 51.7% 10
2020s 40.0% 38.4% 42.6% 6

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 67 Sri Lanka 39.2% compare
  2. 68 Nicaragua 38.9% compare
  3. 69 Syria 38.9% compare
  4. 71 Dominican Republic 38.0% compare
  5. 72 Panama 37.9% compare
  6. 73 Venezuela 37.3% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mongolia?
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mongolia was 38.4% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 57.8% in 2006.
What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 38.4% in 2025.
How does Mongolia rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
Mongolia ranks 70th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in vulnerable employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).