Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Madagascar

Madagascar: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 84.4% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
84.4%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
3rd
of 186 countries
All-time high
86.2%
in 2010
All-time low
79.6%
in 1991
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Madagascar, 1991–2025

0204060801991200820251991: 79.6 %1992: 79.6 %1993: 79.7 %1994: 79.7 %1995: 79.8 %1996: 79.8 %1997: 79.9 %1998: 79.9 %1999: 79.9 %2000: 79.9 %2001: 79.9 %2002: 80.2 %2003: 80.5 %2004: 81.3 %2005: 82.2 %2006: 83 %2007: 83.7 %2008: 84.4 %2009: 85.3 %2010: 86.2 %2011: 86.2 %2012: 86.1 %2013: 86 %2014: 85.8 %2015: 85.6 %2016: 85.4 %2017: 85.3 %2018: 85.1 %2019: 84.9 %2020: 85.6 %2021: 85.1 %2022: 84.9 %2023: 84.8 %2024: 84.6 %2025: 84.4 %

Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of workers in vulnerable employment in Madagascar is 84.4%, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Madagascar peaked at 86.2% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 79.6%, in 1991.

Madagascar ranks 3rd of 186 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 79.8% 79.6% 79.9% 9
2000s 82.1% 79.9% 85.3% 10
2010s 85.7% 84.9% 86.2% 10
2020s 84.9% 84.4% 85.6% 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 1 Chad 90.2% compare
  2. 2 Sierra Leone 86.0% compare
  3. 4 Ethiopia 84.1% compare
  4. 5 Niger 83.7% compare
  5. 6 Mozambique 83.7% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Madagascar?
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Madagascar was 84.4% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 86.2% in 2010.
What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 79.6% in 1991.
How does Madagascar rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
Madagascar ranks 3rd out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in vulnerable employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).