Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Estonia
Estonia: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 7.1% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Estonia, 1991–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 7.1% for share of workers in vulnerable employment in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Estonia peaked at 10.7% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 6.8%, in 2022.
Estonia ranks 166th of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.7% | 8.0% | 10.7% | 9 |
| 2000s | 8.0% | 7.0% | 8.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.6% | 7.2% | 7.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.1% | 6.8% | 7.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Legislation on sexual harassment in employment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Criminal sanctions or compensation for workplace sexual harassment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Women can take the same jobs as men 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 65.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 69.8% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 87.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 61.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-6 81.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 81.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 80.8% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Estonia?
- Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Estonia was 7.1% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 10.7% in 1993.
- What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.8% in 2022.
- How does Estonia rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
- Estonia ranks 166th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).