Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Bhutan

Bhutan: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 69.0% in 2025. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2025)
69.0%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
29th
of 186 countries
All-time high
77.9%
in 1991
All-time low
69.0%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Bhutan, 1991–2025

0204060801991200820251991: 77.9 %1992: 77.4 %1993: 77 %1994: 76.5 %1995: 76 %1996: 75.5 %1997: 75.1 %1998: 74.7 %1999: 74.2 %2000: 73.8 %2001: 73.3 %2002: 72.8 %2003: 72.3 %2004: 71.8 %2005: 71.3 %2006: 70.9 %2007: 70.4 %2008: 70 %2009: 69.6 %2010: 69.1 %2011: 70.9 %2012: 70.8 %2013: 70.9 %2014: 71 %2015: 72.8 %2016: 72.3 %2017: 71.9 %2018: 71.5 %2019: 70.7 %2020: 70.5 %2021: 70.2 %2022: 69.9 %2023: 69.7 %2024: 69.4 %2025: 69 %

Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of workers in vulnerable employment in Bhutan is 69.0%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Bhutan peaked at 77.9% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 69.0%, in 2025.

Bhutan ranks 29th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 76.0% 74.2% 77.9% 9
2000s 71.6% 69.6% 73.8% 10
2010s 71.2% 69.1% 72.8% 10
2020s 69.8% 69.0% 70.5% 6

Countries ranked near Bhutan

  1. 26 Papua New Guinea 71.2% compare
  2. 27 Zambia 70.2% compare
  3. 28 Cote d'Ivoire 69.4% compare
  4. 30 Solomon Islands 68.7% compare
  5. 31 Zimbabwe 68.2% compare
  6. 32 Cameroon 67.6% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places β†’

More work & labour data for Bhutan

All data for Bhutan β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Bhutan?
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Bhutan was 69.0% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Bhutan?
The highest recorded value was 77.9% in 1991.
What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Bhutan?
The lowest recorded value was 69.0% in 2025.
How does Bhutan rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
Bhutan ranks 29th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Bhutan?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Bhutan data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in vulnerable employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).