Share of workers in informal employment in Italy

Italy: Share of workers in informal employment was 3.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
3.4%
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
59th
of 82 countries
All-time high
4.9%
in 2018
All-time low
3.1%
in 2009
Years of data
18
2007–2024

Share of workers in informal employment in Italy, 2007–2024

0123452007201520242007: 3.2 %2008: 3.5 %2009: 3.1 %2010: 3.5 %2011: 4.8 %2012: 4.9 %2013: 4.2 %2014: 4.1 %2015: 4.5 %2016: 4.8 %2017: 4.2 %2018: 4.9 %2019: 4.9 %2020: 4.4 %2021: 4.5 %2022: 3.8 %2023: 3.5 %2024: 3.4 %

Source: International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of workers in informal employment in Italy is 3.4%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 16.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in informal employment in Italy peaked at 4.9% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 2009.

Italy ranks 59th of 82 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 18 years of available data.

Share of workers in informal employment in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Share of workers in informal employment in Italy, 2007 to 2024.
Year % Change
2007 3.2% —
2008 3.5% +7.7%
2009 3.1% -10.6%
2010 3.5% +12.9%
2011 4.8% +37.6%
2012 4.9% +1.7%
2013 4.2% -14.1%
2014 4.1% -3.6%
2015 4.5% +11.1%
2016 4.8% +7.3%
2017 4.2% -14.4%
2018 4.9% +18.8%
2019 4.9% -1.4%
2020 4.4% -9.9%
2021 4.5% +3.4%
2022 3.8% -16.1%
2023 3.5% -8.2%
2024 3.4% -2.0%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 3.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.4%, 1.4× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 3.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.8%, 1.2× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.3% 3.1% 3.5% 3
2010s 4.5% 3.5% 4.9% 10
2020s 3.9% 3.4% 4.5% 5

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 56 Portugal 4.7% compare
  2. 57 Slovakia 4.4% compare
  3. 58 Greece 3.6% compare
  4. 60 Lithuania 3.2% compare
  5. 61 France 3.1% compare
  6. 62 Sweden 2.8% compare

See the full ranking of 82 places →

More work & labour data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in informal employment in Italy?
Share of workers in informal employment in Italy was 3.4% in 2024, according to International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in informal employment recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 4.9% in 2018.
What is the lowest share of workers in informal employment recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 2009.
How does Italy rank for share of workers in informal employment?
Italy ranks 59th out of 82 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of workers in informal employment rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in informal employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of workers in informal employment in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/share-in-informal-employment/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in informal employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
82 places, 1,190 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed people working in jobs that lack basic social or legal protection and employment benefits. Does not include illegal and illicit activities. Figures refer to national estimates and may not be fully comparable across countries.