Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Mali
Mali: Self-employed, total (% of total employment) was 76.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Mali, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Mali stood at 76.4%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Mali peaked at 86.4% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 76.4%, in 2025.
Mali ranks 25th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Mali, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 86.4% | — |
| 1992 | 86.3% | -0.1% |
| 1993 | 86.2% | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 86.0% | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 85.9% | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 85.8% | -0.2% |
| 1997 | 85.6% | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 85.3% | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 85.1% | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 84.9% | -0.2% |
| 2001 | 84.6% | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 84.3% | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 84.0% | -0.4% |
| 2004 | 83.8% | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 83.5% | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 83.3% | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 83.1% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 83.0% | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 82.8% | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 82.6% | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 82.5% | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 82.4% | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 82.3% | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 82.2% | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 82.2% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 81.1% | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 80.5% | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 81.0% | +0.7% |
| 2019 | 82.7% | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 85.3% | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 81.1% | -5.0% |
| 2022 | 77.2% | -4.8% |
| 2023 | 77.0% | -0.2% |
| 2024 | 76.9% | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 76.4% | -0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 85.8% | 85.1% | 86.4% | 9 |
| 2000s | 83.7% | 82.8% | 84.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 82.0% | 80.5% | 82.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 79.0% | 76.4% | 85.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More work & labour data for Mali
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.3916 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.3606 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.4218 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate 0.5389 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 3.02 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 27,825 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 16,195 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 40,192 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 39,162 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 79,354 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Mali?
- Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Mali was 76.4% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, total (% of total employment) recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 86.4% in 1991.
- What is the lowest self-employed, total (% of total employment) recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 76.4% in 2025.
- How does Mali rank for self-employed, total (% of total employment)?
- Mali ranks 25th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.