Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Japan
Japan: Self-employed, total (% of total employment) was 9.1% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Japan, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Japan stood at 9.1%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.1% on the previous year and down 16.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Japan peaked at 21.5% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 9.1%, in 2025.
Japan ranks 171st of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Japan, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 21.5% | — |
| 1992 | 20.6% | -4.6% |
| 1993 | 19.4% | -5.4% |
| 1994 | 19.0% | -2.5% |
| 1995 | 18.6% | -1.9% |
| 1996 | 18.0% | -2.9% |
| 1997 | 17.9% | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 17.0% | -4.9% |
| 1999 | 16.7% | -1.8% |
| 2000 | 16.1% | -3.5% |
| 2001 | 15.4% | -4.2% |
| 2002 | 15.0% | -2.8% |
| 2003 | 14.8% | -1.5% |
| 2004 | 14.7% | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 14.3% | -2.2% |
| 2006 | 13.6% | -5.5% |
| 2007 | 13.1% | -3.1% |
| 2008 | 12.8% | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 12.5% | -2.8% |
| 2010 | 12.1% | -2.8% |
| 2011 | 11.7% | -3.5% |
| 2012 | 11.6% | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 11.3% | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 11.2% | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 10.9% | -3.2% |
| 2016 | 10.5% | -3.7% |
| 2017 | 10.3% | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 10.2% | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 9.9% | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 9.9% | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 10.4% | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 9.5% | -7.8% |
| 2023 | 9.5% | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 9.2% | -2.7% |
| 2025 | 9.1% | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 18.7% | 16.7% | 21.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | 14.2% | 12.5% | 16.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.0% | 9.9% | 12.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.6% | 9.1% | 10.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Japan
More work & labour data for Japan
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.4984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5262 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4728 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.25 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.4618 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 103,039 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,756 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 39,867 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 36,979 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 76,846 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Japan?
- Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Japan was 9.1% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, total (% of total employment) recorded in Japan?
- The highest recorded value was 21.5% in 1991.
- What is the lowest self-employed, total (% of total employment) recorded in Japan?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.1% in 2025.
- How does Japan rank for self-employed, total (% of total employment)?
- Japan ranks 171st out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Japan?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Japan data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.