Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon

Cameroon: Self-employed, total (% of total employment) was 69.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
69.3%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
35th
of 186 countries
All-time high
85.0%
in 1995
All-time low
69.3%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon, 1991–2025

0204060801991200820251991: 84.61992: 84.71993: 84.91994: 851995: 851996: 84.91997: 84.71998: 84.51999: 84.32000: 842001: 83.72002: 83.42003: 83.12004: 82.82005: 82.42006: 82.12007: 81.72008: 81.12009: 80.52010: 802011: 79.42012: 78.82013: 78.32014: 77.72015: 76.52016: 75.32017: 74.12018: 732019: 71.82020: 71.52021: 70.22022: 69.92023: 69.82024: 69.62025: 69.3

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon stood at 69.3%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 9.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon peaked at 85.0% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 69.3%, in 2025.

That places Cameroon 35th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in Cameroon, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 84.6%
1992 84.7% +0.1%
1993 84.9% +0.2%
1994 85.0% +0.1%
1995 85.0% +0.0%
1996 84.9% -0.1%
1997 84.7% -0.2%
1998 84.5% -0.2%
1999 84.3% -0.3%
2000 84.0% -0.3%
2001 83.7% -0.3%
2002 83.4% -0.4%
2003 83.1% -0.4%
2004 82.8% -0.4%
2005 82.4% -0.4%
2006 82.1% -0.4%
2007 81.7% -0.5%
2008 81.1% -0.7%
2009 80.5% -0.7%
2010 80.0% -0.7%
2011 79.4% -0.7%
2012 78.8% -0.7%
2013 78.3% -0.8%
2014 77.7% -0.8%
2015 76.5% -1.5%
2016 75.3% -1.5%
2017 74.1% -1.5%
2018 73.0% -1.6%
2019 71.8% -1.6%
2020 71.5% -0.4%
2021 70.2% -1.9%
2022 69.9% -0.3%
2023 69.8% -0.3%
2024 69.6% -0.3%
2025 69.3% -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 84.7% 84.3% 85.0% 9
2000s 82.5% 80.5% 84.0% 10
2010s 76.5% 71.8% 80.0% 10
2020s 70.0% 69.3% 71.5% 6

Countries ranked near Cameroon

  1. 32 Zimbabwe 70.8% compare
  2. 33 Solomon Islands 69.9% compare
  3. 34 Bhutan 69.5% compare
  4. 36 Gambia 68.6% compare
  5. 37 Ghana 67.5% compare
  6. 38 Azerbaijan 67.0% compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More work & labour data for Cameroon

All data for Cameroon →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon?
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon was 69.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest self-employed, total (% of total employment) recorded in Cameroon?
The highest recorded value was 85.0% in 1995.
What is the lowest self-employed, total (% of total employment) recorded in Cameroon?
The lowest recorded value was 69.3% in 2025.
How does Cameroon rank for self-employed, total (% of total employment)?
Cameroon ranks 35th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed, total (% of total employment) rising or falling in Cameroon?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cameroon data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed, total (% of total employment) in Cameroon. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-total-percent-of-total-employment-modeled-ilo-estimate/cameroon/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
234 places, 8,176 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.