Self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania

Romania: Self-employed persons by citizenship was 834.2 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
834.2
Change on year
down 11.0%
World rank
9th
of 35 countries
All-time high
2,553
in 2001
All-time low
834.2
in 2025
Years of data
29
1997–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania, 1997–2025

1.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k1997201120251997: 2.4k1998: 2.4k1999: 2.4k2000: 2.5k2001: 2.6k2002: 2.2k2003: 2.2k2004: 1.9k2005: 2.0k2006: 1.9k2007: 2.0k2008: 1.9k2009: 1.9k2010: 2.0k2011: 1.8k2012: 1.8k2013: 1.8k2014: 1.8k2015: 1.7k2016: 1.5k2017: 1.6k2018: 1.5k2019: 1.5k2020: 1.4k2021: 930.62022: 923.12023: 874.52024: 937.32025: 834.2

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania stood at 834.2. That is the lowest value across all 29 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.0% on the previous year and down 49.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania peaked at 2,553 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 834.2, in 2025.

Romania ranks 9th of 35 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania, 1997 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1997 2,352
1998 2,393 +1.8%
1999 2,412 +0.8%
2000 2,546 +5.5%
2001 2,553 +0.3%
2002 2,225 -12.8%
2003 2,201 -1.1%
2004 1,883 -14.5%
2005 1,959 +4.1%
2006 1,924 -1.8%
2007 1,981 +3.0%
2008 1,946 -1.7%
2009 1,922 -1.3%
2010 1,969 +2.5%
2011 1,781 -9.5%
2012 1,824 +2.4%
2013 1,799 -1.3%
2014 1,768 -1.7%
2015 1,657 -6.3%
2016 1,532 -7.5%
2017 1,573 +2.7%
2018 1,504 -4.4%
2019 1,455 -3.2%
2020 1,410 -3.1%
2021 930.6 -34.0%
2022 923.1 -0.8%
2023 874.5 -5.3%
2024 937.3 +7.2%
2025 834.2 -11.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,386 2,352 2,412 3
2000s 2,114 1,883 2,553 10
2010s 1,686 1,455 1,969 10
2020s 985.02 834.2 1,410 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 6 Poland 3,120 compare
  2. 7 Netherlands 1,518 compare
  3. 8 Greece 1,088 compare
  4. 10 Czechia 806.7 compare
  5. 11 Portugal 751.5 compare
  6. 12 Belgium 736.7 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania?
Self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania was 834.2 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 2,553 in 2001.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 834.2 in 2025.
How does Romania rank for self-employed persons by citizenship?
Romania ranks 9th out of 35 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 49.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by citizenship in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,033 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed