Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in South Asia
South Asia: Self-employed, male (% of male employment) was 71.5% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in South Asia, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, self-employed, male (% of male employment) in South Asia stood at 71.5%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 5.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, male (% of male employment) in South Asia peaked at 81.9% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 71.5%, in 2025.
South Asia ranks 8th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in South Asia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 81.9% | — |
| 1992 | 81.6% | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 81.4% | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 81.1% | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 80.8% | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 80.4% | -0.4% |
| 1997 | 80.1% | -0.4% |
| 1998 | 79.8% | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 79.5% | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 79.2% | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 79.1% | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 79.1% | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 79.0% | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 78.9% | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 78.7% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 78.6% | -0.1% |
| 2007 | 78.5% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 78.5% | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 78.4% | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 78.2% | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 77.4% | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 76.5% | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 76.2% | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 75.9% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 75.6% | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 75.2% | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 74.8% | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 74.4% | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 74.1% | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 74.4% | +0.4% |
| 2021 | 73.9% | -0.6% |
| 2022 | 74.1% | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 72.7% | -1.9% |
| 2024 | 72.0% | -1.0% |
| 2025 | 71.5% | -0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 80.7% | 79.5% | 81.9% | 9 |
| 2000s | 78.8% | 78.4% | 79.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 75.8% | 74.1% | 78.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 73.1% | 71.5% | 74.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near South Asia
- 5 Sierra Leone 83.0% compare
- 6 Afghanistan 82.8% compare
- 7 Central African Republic 82.7% compare
- 8 Ethiopia 82.6% compare
- 9 Tanzania, United Republic of 80.4% compare
- 10 South Sudan 80.3% compare
- 11 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 79.8% compare
More work & labour data for South Asia
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 55.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 45.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 19.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 33.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 35.5% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 81.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 59.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 77.4% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 33.0% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 42.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, male (% of male employment) in South Asia?
- Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in South Asia was 71.5% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, male (% of male employment) recorded in South Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 81.9% in 1991.
- What is the lowest self-employed, male (% of male employment) recorded in South Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 71.5% in 2025.
- How does South Asia rank for self-employed, male (% of male employment)?
- South Asia ranks 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in South Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this South Asia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.