Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Early-demographic dividend
Early-demographic dividend: Self-employed, male (% of male employment) was 57.8% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Early-demographic dividend, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Early-demographic dividend recorded 57.8% for self-employed, male (% of male employment) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 3.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 68.2% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 57.8%, in 2025.
That places Early-demographic dividend 16th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Early-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 68.2% | — |
| 1992 | 68.0% | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 67.9% | -0.2% |
| 1994 | 67.6% | -0.4% |
| 1995 | 67.4% | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 67.1% | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 66.6% | -0.8% |
| 1998 | 66.7% | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 66.5% | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 66.4% | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 66.1% | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 65.8% | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 65.8% | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 65.3% | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 64.7% | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 64.2% | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 63.9% | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 63.6% | -0.4% |
| 2009 | 63.5% | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 63.1% | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 62.2% | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 61.3% | -1.5% |
| 2013 | 61.0% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 60.7% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 60.1% | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 59.9% | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 59.7% | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 59.4% | -0.4% |
| 2019 | 59.3% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 59.9% | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 59.4% | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 59.3% | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 58.6% | -1.2% |
| 2024 | 58.2% | -0.7% |
| 2025 | 57.8% | -0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 67.3% | 66.5% | 68.2% | 9 |
| 2000s | 64.9% | 63.5% | 66.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 60.7% | 59.3% | 63.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 58.9% | 57.8% | 59.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend
More work & labour data for Early-demographic dividend
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 36.7% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 50.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 37.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 60.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.5% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 39.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 75.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 24.7% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 48.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 56.8% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Early-demographic dividend?
- Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Early-demographic dividend was 57.8% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, male (% of male employment) recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 68.2% in 1991.
- What is the lowest self-employed, male (% of male employment) recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 57.8% in 2025.
- How does Early-demographic dividend rank for self-employed, male (% of male employment)?
- Early-demographic dividend ranks 16th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.