Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Romania
Romania: Self-employed, female (% of female employment) was 11.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Romania, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Romania recorded 11.0% for self-employed, female (% of female employment) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and down 37.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Romania peaked at 38.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 11.0%, in 2025.
That places Romania 146th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 32.3% | — |
| 1992 | 32.6% | +0.8% |
| 1993 | 32.9% | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 33.2% | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 33.6% | +1.2% |
| 1996 | 34.0% | +1.0% |
| 1997 | 34.1% | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 35.3% | +3.5% |
| 1999 | 37.7% | +7.0% |
| 2000 | 38.9% | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 38.9% | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 30.5% | -21.5% |
| 2003 | 31.0% | +1.4% |
| 2004 | 25.4% | -18.0% |
| 2005 | 25.5% | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 23.7% | -7.0% |
| 2007 | 23.8% | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 22.5% | -5.5% |
| 2009 | 22.8% | +1.3% |
| 2010 | 24.8% | +8.8% |
| 2011 | 23.3% | -6.2% |
| 2012 | 23.4% | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 22.6% | -3.1% |
| 2014 | 21.8% | -3.6% |
| 2015 | 17.7% | -18.7% |
| 2016 | 15.2% | -14.2% |
| 2017 | 14.7% | -3.1% |
| 2018 | 13.9% | -5.5% |
| 2019 | 12.8% | -8.0% |
| 2020 | 12.3% | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 11.8% | -4.1% |
| 2022 | 11.6% | -1.3% |
| 2023 | 11.6% | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 11.3% | -2.5% |
| 2025 | 11.0% | -2.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 34.0% | 32.3% | 37.7% | 9 |
| 2000s | 28.3% | 22.5% | 38.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.0% | 12.8% | 24.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.6% | 11.0% | 12.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More work & labour data for Romania
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.7486 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.8063 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.18 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1264 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 10,932 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,465 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 5,408 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 5,360 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 10,768 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Romania?
- Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Romania was 11.0% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, female (% of female employment) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 38.9% in 2000.
- What is the lowest self-employed, female (% of female employment) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.0% in 2025.
- How does Romania rank for self-employed, female (% of female employment)?
- Romania ranks 146th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.