Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Euro area
Euro area: Self-employed, female (% of female employment) was 10.5% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Euro area, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
In 2025, self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Euro area stood at 10.5%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Euro area peaked at 13.3% in 1992 and was at its lowest, 10.0%, in 2019.
Euro area ranks 44th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Euro area, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 13.0% | — |
| 1992 | 13.3% | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 13.1% | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 13.1% | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 13.0% | -0.8% |
| 1996 | 12.8% | -1.7% |
| 1997 | 12.7% | -1.0% |
| 1998 | 12.4% | -1.9% |
| 1999 | 12.1% | -2.5% |
| 2000 | 11.8% | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 11.7% | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 11.5% | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 11.5% | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 11.7% | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 11.6% | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 11.5% | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 11.2% | -3.0% |
| 2008 | 10.9% | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 10.8% | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 10.8% | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 10.8% | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 10.7% | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 10.6% | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 10.7% | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 10.6% | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 10.4% | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 10.3% | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 10.1% | -1.8% |
| 2019 | 10.0% | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 10.1% | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 10.3% | +1.5% |
| 2022 | 10.4% | +1.4% |
| 2023 | 10.4% | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 10.5% | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 10.5% | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.9% | 12.1% | 13.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 11.4% | 10.8% | 11.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.5% | 10.0% | 10.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.4% | 10.1% | 10.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Euro area
- 41 Mauritania 71.9% compare
- 42 Azerbaijan 71.6% compare
- 43 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 69.7% compare
- 44 Comoros 69.5% compare
- 45 Malawi 67.4% compare
- 46 Somalia 66.4% compare
- 47 Bangladesh 65.3% compare
More work & labour data for Euro area
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 39.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 44.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 42.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 70.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 75.2% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 82.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 57.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 62.7% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Euro area?
- Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Euro area was 10.5% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, female (% of female employment) recorded in Euro area?
- The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 1992.
- What is the lowest self-employed, female (% of female employment) recorded in Euro area?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.0% in 2019.
- How does Euro area rank for self-employed, female (% of female employment)?
- Euro area ranks 44th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Euro area?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Euro area data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.