SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate in Portugal
Portugal: SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate was 9.56 in 2025. ▼ Falling
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate in Portugal, 2004–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate in Portugal stood at 9.56.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.5% on the previous year and down 48.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate in Portugal peaked at 22.88 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 9.06, in 2008.
Portugal ranks 10th of 57 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 9.99 | — |
| 2005 | 9.99 | -0.0% |
| 2006 | 10.07 | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 10.18 | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 9.06 | -11.0% |
| 2009 | 13.74 | +51.6% |
| 2010 | 15.14 | +10.2% |
| 2011 | 15.03 | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 20.43 | +35.9% |
| 2013 | 22.88 | +12.0% |
| 2014 | 21.75 | -4.9% |
| 2015 | 18.58 | -14.6% |
| 2016 | 16.64 | -10.4% |
| 2017 | 14.09 | -15.4% |
| 2018 | 12.81 | -9.1% |
| 2019 | 11.5 | -10.2% |
| 2020 | 13.68 | +18.9% |
| 2021 | 12.03 | -12.1% |
| 2022 | 10.51 | -12.6% |
| 2023 | 10.44 | -0.6% |
| 2024 | 10.02 | -4.1% |
| 2025 | 9.56 | -4.5% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 9.56 is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.26, 1.5× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 9.56 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.65, 1.4× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10.5 | 9.06 | 13.74 | 6 |
| 2010s | 16.89 | 11.5 | 22.88 | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.04 | 9.56 | 13.68 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More work & labour data for Portugal
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.0538 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.055 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.0528 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.28 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1795 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 7,134 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 1,861 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 4,504 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 4,250 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 8,754 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate in Portugal?
- Sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate in Portugal was 9.56 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 22.88 in 2013.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.06 in 2008.
- How does Portugal rank for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate?
- Portugal ranks 10th out of 57 countries with data for 2025.
- Is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.