SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate in Zambia

Zambia: SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate was 12.89 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
12.89
Change on year
up 7.8%
World rank
5th
of 41 countries
All-time high
13.77
in 2020
All-time low
10.86
in 2018
Years of data
7
2018–2024

SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate in Zambia, 2018–2024

0510152018202120242018: 10.92019: 12.52020: 13.82021: 12.52022: 12.62023: 122024: 12.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Zambia recorded 12.89 for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate in 2024.

That represents a change of up 7.8% on the previous year and up 18.7% over ten years.

Zambia ranks 5th of 41 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19) in Zambia, 2018 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2018 10.86
2019 12.51 +15.3%
2020 13.77 +10.0%
2021 12.47 -9.4%
2022 12.64 +1.3%
2023 11.96 -5.4%
2024 12.89 +7.8%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's 12.89 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 12.89, 1.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 11.68 10.86 12.51 2
2020s 12.75 11.96 13.77 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 2 Zimbabwe 24.46 compare
  2. 3 Spain 15.31 compare
  3. 4 Armenia 13.4 compare
  4. 6 Rwanda 12.42 compare
  5. 7 Greece 11.41 compare
  6. 8 France 10.82 compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More work & labour data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate in Zambia?
Sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate in Zambia was 12.89 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 13.77 in 2020.
What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 10.86 in 2018.
How does Zambia rank for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate?
Zambia ranks 5th out of 41 countries with data for 2024.
Is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/sdg-indicator-8-5-2-unemployment-rate-current-ilo-definition-icls19/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
41 places, 428 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.