SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) in Romania
Romania: SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) was 6.11 in 2025. ▼ Falling
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) in Romania, 2014–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) in Romania is 6.11, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.4% on the previous year and down 10.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) in Romania peaked at 6.81 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 3.91, in 2019.
Romania ranks 32nd of 74 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 6.8 | — |
| 2015 | 6.81 | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 5.9 | -13.4% |
| 2017 | 4.93 | -16.5% |
| 2018 | 4.19 | -15.0% |
| 2019 | 3.91 | -6.6% |
| 2020 | 5.04 | +28.7% |
| 2021 | 5.59 | +11.0% |
| 2022 | 5.61 | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 5.59 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 5.43 | -2.8% |
| 2025 | 6.11 | +12.4% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 6.11 is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.87, 1.3× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Romania's 6.11 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.82, 1.0× the median. (36 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 5.42 | 3.91 | 6.81 | 6 |
| 2020s | 5.56 | 5.04 | 6.11 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More work & labour data for Romania
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.7486 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.8063 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.18 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1264 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 10,932 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,465 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 5,408 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 5,360 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 10,768 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) in Romania?
- Sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) in Romania was 6.11 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 6.81 in 2015.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.91 in 2019.
- How does Romania rank for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition)?
- Romania ranks 32nd out of 74 countries with data for 2025.
- Is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.