SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in North Macedonia
North Macedonia: SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total was 11.96 in 2025. ▼ Falling
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in North Macedonia, 2009–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in North Macedonia stood at 11.96.
The figure is up 7.9% on the previous year and down 38.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in North Macedonia peaked at 28.71 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 9.69, in 2023.
That places North Macedonia 57th out of 83 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in North Macedonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 24.89 | — |
| 2010 | 23.75 | -4.6% |
| 2011 | 23.49 | -1.1% |
| 2012 | 22.16 | -5.7% |
| 2013 | 22.62 | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 28.71 | +26.9% |
| 2015 | 19.31 | -32.7% |
| 2016 | 17.35 | -10.2% |
| 2017 | 16.93 | -2.4% |
| 2018 | 16.57 | -2.1% |
| 2019 | 13.99 | -15.6% |
| 2020 | 11.75 | -16.0% |
| 2021 | 10.12 | -13.8% |
| 2022 | 10.28 | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 9.69 | -5.7% |
| 2024 | 11.09 | +14.4% |
| 2025 | 11.96 | +7.9% |
North Macedonia compared with similar countries
- North Macedonia's 11.96 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 55.37, 22% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
- North Macedonia's 11.96 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.49, 2.7× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 24.89 | 24.89 | 24.89 | 1 |
| 2010s | 20.49 | 13.99 | 28.71 | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.82 | 9.69 | 11.96 | 6 |
Countries ranked near North Macedonia
More work & labour data for North Macedonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -1.24 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -1.21 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -1.28 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.11 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1782 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 1,405 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 525.79 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 422.57 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 440.42 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 863 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in North Macedonia?
- Sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in North Macedonia was 11.96 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total recorded in North Macedonia?
- The highest recorded value was 28.71 in 2014.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total recorded in North Macedonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.69 in 2023.
- How does North Macedonia rank for sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total?
- North Macedonia ranks 57th out of 83 countries with data for 2025.
- Is sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total rising or falling in North Macedonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 38.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total employment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. This indicator conveys the share of informal employment in total employment. Employment comprises all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were either in paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work) or in self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.