SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in Mongolia
Mongolia: SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total was 37.24 in 2025. ▼ Falling
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in Mongolia, 2006–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 37.24 for sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in 2025.
That represents a change of up 4.1% on the previous year and down 24.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in Mongolia peaked at 57.51 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 35.78, in 2024.
Mongolia ranks 41st of 83 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 19 years of available data.
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 55.11 | — |
| 2008 | 48.37 | -12.2% |
| 2009 | 42.89 | -11.3% |
| 2010 | 50.68 | +18.2% |
| 2011 | 54.14 | +6.8% |
| 2012 | 57.51 | +6.2% |
| 2013 | 57.48 | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 49.56 | -13.8% |
| 2015 | 49.39 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 50.48 | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 50.48 | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 48.8 | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 47.23 | -3.2% |
| 2020 | 46.27 | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 45.07 | -2.6% |
| 2022 | 45.14 | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 41.89 | -7.2% |
| 2024 | 35.78 | -14.6% |
| 2025 | 37.24 | +4.1% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 37.24 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 55.37, 67% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 37.24 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 65.1, 57% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 48.79 | 42.89 | 55.11 | 3 |
| 2010s | 51.57 | 47.23 | 57.51 | 10 |
| 2020s | 41.9 | 35.78 | 46.27 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More work & labour data for Mongolia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual 0.1039 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth 0.1076 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth 0.0999 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.07 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 1.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 3,167 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 908.11 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 2,756 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 2,763 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 5,519 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in Mongolia?
- Sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in Mongolia was 37.24 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 57.51 in 2012.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 35.78 in 2024.
- How does Mongolia rank for sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total?
- Mongolia ranks 41st out of 83 countries with data for 2025.
- Is sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total employment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 19 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. This indicator conveys the share of informal employment in total employment. Employment comprises all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were either in paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work) or in self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.