SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in Italy
Italy: SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total was 8.35 in 2025. ▲ Rising
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in Italy, 2014–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in Italy stood at 8.35.
The figure is down 23.6% on the previous year and up 118.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in Italy peaked at 10.94 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 3.56, in 2014.
That places Italy 24th out of 47 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 3.56 | — |
| 2015 | 3.83 | +7.7% |
| 2016 | 4.85 | +26.6% |
| 2017 | 4.49 | -7.4% |
| 2018 | 4.89 | +8.8% |
| 2019 | 6.05 | +23.7% |
| 2020 | 5.45 | -9.8% |
| 2021 | 10.72 | +96.6% |
| 2022 | 9.56 | -10.8% |
| 2023 | 10.25 | +7.2% |
| 2024 | 10.94 | +6.7% |
| 2025 | 8.35 | -23.6% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 8.35 is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.32, 1.9× the median. (32 countries reporting)
- Italy's 8.35 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.32, 1.9× the median. (32 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 4.61 | 3.56 | 6.05 | 6 |
| 2020s | 9.21 | 5.45 | 10.94 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More work & labour data for Italy
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.6708 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6794 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.662 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.03 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.0094 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 44,671 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 10,422 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,512 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 17,865 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 35,377 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in Italy?
- Sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total in Italy was 8.35 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 10.94 in 2024.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.56 in 2014.
- How does Italy rank for sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total?
- Italy ranks 24th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
- Is sdg indicator 8.3.1: proportion of informal employment in total rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 118.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.3.1: Proportion of informal employment in total employment (current ILO definition - ICLS19). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. This indicator conveys the share of informal employment in total employment. Employment comprises all persons of working age who, during a specified brief period, were either in paid employment (whether at work or with a job but not at work) or in self-employment (whether at work or with an enterprise but not at work). Informal employment comprises persons who in their main or secondary jobs were (a) own-account workers, employers and members of producers' cooperatives employed in their own informal sector enterprises; (b) own-account workers engaged in the production of goods exclusively for own final use by their household (e.g. subsistence farming); (c) contributing family workers, regardless of whether they work in formal or informal sector enterprises; or (d) employees holding informal jobs, whether employed by formal sector enterprises, informal sector enterprises, or as paid domestic workers by households. Data disaggregated by economic activity are provided according to the latest version of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) available for that year. Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISIC. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.