SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income

Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income: SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP was 2.79 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
2.79
Change on year
down 1.2%
Rank
26th
of 87 groups
All-time high
11.01
in 2004
All-time low
-3.01
in 2009
Years of data
28
2000–2027

SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income, 2000–2027

-505102000201320272000: 8.22001: -2.12002: 7.12003: 6.72004: 112005: 8.62006: 7.72007: 6.32008: 0.9522009: -32010: 3.52011: 4.92012: 2.82013: 5.22014: 3.22015: 1.72016: 0.1462017: 3.52018: 1.42019: 3.22020: 3.42021: 5.92022: 0.2882023: 2.82024: 1.32025: 3.42026: 2.82027: 2.8

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income stood at 2.79.

The figure is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 20.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income peaked at 11.01 in 2004 and was at its lowest, -3.01, in 2009.

Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 26th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international dollars at PPP in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 8.16
2001 -2.08 -125.4%
2002 7.08 -441.0%
2003 6.73 -4.9%
2004 11.01 +63.6%
2005 8.56 -22.3%
2006 7.73 -9.6%
2007 6.26 -19.0%
2008 0.952 -84.8%
2009 -3.01 -416.4%
2010 3.52 -216.9%
2011 4.95 +40.5%
2012 2.8 -43.4%
2013 5.23 +86.8%
2014 3.15 -39.7%
2015 1.7 -46.1%
2016 0.146 -91.4%
2017 3.53 +2319.2%
2018 1.4 -60.4%
2019 3.2 +128.6%
2020 3.36 +5.1%
2021 5.88 +74.9%
2022 0.288 -95.1%
2023 2.77 +861.8%
2024 1.31 -52.7%
2025 3.4 +159.8%
2026 2.83 -16.8%
2027 2.79 -1.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2017 +2319.2% 0.146 3.53
2023 +861.8% 0.288 2.77

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.14 -3.01 11.01 10
2010s 2.96 0.146 5.23 10
2020s 2.83 0.288 5.88 8

Countries ranked near Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income

  1. 23 Montenegro 3.98 compare
  2. 24 Republic of Moldova 3.89 compare
  3. 25 Kyrgyzstan 3.89 compare
  4. 26 Albania 3.87 compare
  5. 27 Malta 3.85 compare
  6. 28 Bulgaria 3.8 compare
  7. 29 Mauritius 3.8 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income

All data for Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
Sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income was 2.79 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp recorded in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 11.01 in 2004.
What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp recorded in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -3.01 in 2009.
How does Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income rank for sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp?
Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income ranks 26th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is sdg indicator 8.2.1: annual growth rate of output per worker, gdp rising or falling in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international dollars at PPP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP in Central and Western Asia: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/sdg-indicator-8-2-1-annual-growth-rate-of-output-per-worker-gdp-constant-2021/central-and-western-asia-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
SDG indicator 8.2.1: Annual growth rate of output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international dollars at PPP
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 7,704 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

The series is part of the ILO modelled estimates and is harmonized to account for differences in national data and scope of coverage, collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors. This indicator conveys the annual growth rates of labour productivity. Labour productivity represents the total volume of output (measured in terms of Gross Domestic Product, GDP) produced per unit of labour (measured in terms of the number of employed persons) during a given time reference period. The indicator allows data users to assess GDP-to-labour input levels and growth rates over time, thus providing general information about the efficiency and quality of human capital in the production process for a given economic and social context, including other complementary inputs and innovations used in production. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.