SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Northern Europe

Northern Europe: SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP was 53.2 in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
53.2
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
30th
of 87 groups
All-time high
58.2
in 2009
All-time low
51.2
in 2022
Years of data
23
2004–2026

SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Northern Europe, 2004–2026

02040602004201520262004: 56.62005: 56.42006: 56.52007: 57.32008: 57.32009: 58.22010: 572011: 55.92012: 562013: 55.92014: 55.52015: 54.42016: 54.52017: 53.82018: 53.72019: 53.92020: 55.82021: 53.32022: 51.22023: 52.72024: 52.92025: 53.22026: 53.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Northern Europe is 53.2, measured in 2026.

That represents a change of down 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Northern Europe peaked at 58.2 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 51.2, in 2022.

Northern Europe ranks 30th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Northern Europe, year by year

Annual values for SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Northern Europe, 2004 to 2026.
Year Value Change
2004 56.6
2005 56.4 -0.4%
2006 56.5 +0.2%
2007 57.3 +1.4%
2008 57.3 +0.0%
2009 58.2 +1.6%
2010 57 -2.1%
2011 55.9 -1.9%
2012 56 +0.2%
2013 55.9 -0.2%
2014 55.5 -0.7%
2015 54.4 -2.0%
2016 54.5 +0.2%
2017 53.8 -1.3%
2018 53.7 -0.2%
2019 53.9 +0.4%
2020 55.8 +3.5%
2021 53.3 -4.5%
2022 51.2 -3.9%
2023 52.7 +2.9%
2024 52.9 +0.4%
2025 53.2 +0.6%
2026 53.2 +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 57.05 56.4 58.2 6
2010s 55.06 53.7 57 10
2020s 53.19 51.2 55.8 7

Countries ranked near Northern Europe

  1. 27 Ecuador 57.59 compare
  2. 28 Portugal 57.54 compare
  3. 29 Honduras 57.41 compare
  4. 30 Lithuania 56.74 compare
  5. 31 Uruguay 56.28 compare
  6. 32 Bosnia and Herzegovina 56.1 compare
  7. 33 Denmark 56.08 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Northern Europe

All data for Northern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Northern Europe?
Sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Northern Europe was 53.2 in 2026, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp recorded in Northern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 58.2 in 2009.
What is the lowest sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp recorded in Northern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 51.2 in 2022.
How does Northern Europe rank for sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp?
Northern Europe ranks 30th out of 87 groups with data for 2026.
Is sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp rising or falling in Northern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Northern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/sdg-indicator-10-4-1-labour-income-share-as-a-percent-of-gdp/northern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,329 data points, 2004–2026
Last refreshed

The series is part of the ILO modelled estimates and is harmonized to account for differences in national data and scope of coverage, collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors. The labour income share in GDP is the ratio, in percentage, between total labour income and gross domestic product (a measure of total output), both provided in nominal terms. Labour income includes the compensation of employees and part of the income of the self-employed. Self-employed workers earn from both their work and capital ownership. Total compensation of employees refers to the remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. The labour income of self-employed is imputed on the basis of a statistical analysis of employees of similar characteristics. The labour income share after accounting for the labour income of the self-employed is often referred to as the adjusted labour income share in GDP. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.