Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Italy
Italy: Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by was 103.01 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Italy, 1990–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Italy stood at 103.01.
That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Italy peaked at 105.72 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 63.13, in 1995.
Italy ranks 10th of 24 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Italy, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 88.56 | — |
| 1991 | 90.19 | +1.8% |
| 1992 | 86.46 | -4.1% |
| 1993 | 72.32 | -16.4% |
| 1994 | 68.67 | -5.1% |
| 1995 | 63.13 | -8.1% |
| 1996 | 72.06 | +14.1% |
| 1997 | 75.07 | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 75.04 | -0.0% |
| 1999 | 75.14 | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 71.01 | -5.5% |
| 2001 | 72.21 | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 75.58 | +4.7% |
| 2003 | 84 | +11.1% |
| 2004 | 88.42 | +5.3% |
| 2005 | 90.58 | +2.5% |
| 2006 | 91.85 | +1.4% |
| 2007 | 95.59 | +4.1% |
| 2008 | 100.75 | +5.4% |
| 2009 | 101.09 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 100 | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 104.77 | +4.8% |
| 2012 | 102.44 | -2.2% |
| 2013 | 103.27 | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 105.72 | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 102.06 | -3.5% |
| 2016 | 101.86 | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 102.02 | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 103.31 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 100.98 | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 103.24 | +2.2% |
| 2021 | 103.33 | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 100.68 | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 100.07 | -0.6% |
| 2024 | 101.24 | +1.2% |
| 2025 | 103.01 | +1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 76.66 | 63.13 | 90.19 | 10 |
| 2000s | 87.11 | 71.01 | 101.09 | 10 |
| 2010s | 102.64 | 100 | 105.72 | 10 |
| 2020s | 101.93 | 100.07 | 103.33 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More work & labour data for Italy
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.6708 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6794 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.662 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.03 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.0094 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 44,671 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 10,422 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,512 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 17,865 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 35,377 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Italy?
- Real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Italy was 103.01 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 105.72 in 2014.
- What is the lowest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 63.13 in 1995.
- How does Italy rank for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by?
- Italy ranks 10th out of 24 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by relative unit labor costs (advanced economies only). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Effective Exchange Rate (EER) dataset includes annual, quarterly and monthly nominal and real effective exchange rates by economy. Nominal effective exchange rates (NEERs) measure the value of a country's currency in relation to a weighted average of the currency values of their major trading partners. Real effective exchange rates (REERs) adjust the NEER to account for a country's inflation rate in relation to the weighted inflation rate of their major trading partners. The IMF publishes NEERs and REERs for approximately 90 IMF member countries that account for the vast share of global international trade. These statistics help policymakers and analysts assess the competitiveness of a country's exports, monitor currency trends, evaluate the impact of exchange rate changes on trade flows, and inform decisions regarding monetary policy, exchange rate management, and international trade. The EERs are calculated by IMF staff using exchange rate information, consumer price indexes received from national authorities and international trade weights. These weights are calculated as three-year averages of annual data available from official sources on trade, tourism and manufacturing collected from the United Nations (UN), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).