Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates in Estonia
Estonia: Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates was 87.3% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for ratio of female to male labor force participation rates in Estonia is 87.3%, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 8.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ratio of female to male labor force participation rates in Estonia peaked at 87.3% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 74.0%, in 1992.
Estonia ranks 41st of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 76.6% | — |
| 1991 | 75.7% | -1.3% |
| 1992 | 74.0% | -2.2% |
| 1993 | 74.6% | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 74.7% | +0.1% |
| 1995 | 74.9% | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 75.9% | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 77.3% | +1.9% |
| 1998 | 76.1% | -1.6% |
| 1999 | 77.0% | +1.2% |
| 2000 | 79.1% | +2.8% |
| 2001 | 79.8% | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 79.7% | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 78.6% | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 80.9% | +2.9% |
| 2005 | 82.7% | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 81.0% | -2.1% |
| 2007 | 79.1% | -2.3% |
| 2008 | 79.7% | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 80.5% | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 82.2% | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 81.9% | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 81.2% | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 81.0% | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 79.3% | -2.2% |
| 2015 | 80.8% | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 80.3% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 80.8% | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 81.0% | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 82.1% | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 81.8% | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 83.3% | +1.8% |
| 2022 | 85.0% | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 86.2% | +1.5% |
| 2024 | 87.3% | +1.2% |
| 2025 | 87.3% | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 75.7% | 74.0% | 77.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 80.1% | 78.6% | 82.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 81.1% | 79.3% | 82.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 85.2% | 81.8% | 87.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 38 Luxembourg 87.8% compare
- 39 Kenya 87.7% compare
- 40 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 87.4% compare
- 42 Canada 87.3% compare
- 43 Netherlands 87.2% compare
- 44 Switzerland 87.2% compare
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ratio of female to male labor force participation rates in Estonia?
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates in Estonia was 87.3% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest ratio of female to male labor force participation rates recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 87.3% in 2025.
- What is the lowest ratio of female to male labor force participation rates recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 74.0% in 1992.
- How does Estonia rank for ratio of female to male labor force participation rates?
- Estonia ranks 41st out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is ratio of female to male labor force participation rates rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This ratio is calculated by dividing the labor force participation rate among women by the corresponding rate for men. The labor force participation rate is the share of the working-age population (ages 15 and over) who are economically active (employed or unemployed).