Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain
Spain: Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) was 85.4% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain, 1960–2025
Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Spain recorded 85.4% for ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 51 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain peaked at 85.4% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 19.9%, in 1960.
That places Spain 67th out of 196 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 19.9% | — |
| 1970 | 22.3% | +11.9% |
| 1977 | 37.0% | +66.0% |
| 1978 | 37.3% | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 37.6% | +0.8% |
| 1980 | 37.7% | +0.2% |
| 1981 | 37.5% | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 38.4% | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 39.7% | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 39.9% | +0.6% |
| 1985 | 40.5% | +1.3% |
| 1986 | 40.5% | +0.2% |
| 1987 | 45.1% | +11.2% |
| 1988 | 47.8% | +6.1% |
| 1989 | 48.6% | +1.7% |
| 1990 | 49.4% | +1.6% |
| 1991 | 49.9% | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 52.3% | +4.7% |
| 1993 | 53.5% | +2.3% |
| 1994 | 55.8% | +4.3% |
| 1995 | 57.3% | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 58.1% | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 59.1% | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 59.5% | +0.6% |
| 1999 | 60.2% | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 62.1% | +3.0% |
| 2001 | 60.6% | -2.4% |
| 2002 | 63.8% | +5.4% |
| 2003 | 65.3% | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 67.0% | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 68.3% | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 70.1% | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 71.5% | +2.1% |
| 2008 | 73.3% | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 75.9% | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 77.5% | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 79.0% | +2.0% |
| 2012 | 80.7% | +2.1% |
| 2013 | 81.3% | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 81.6% | +0.3% |
| 2015 | 81.9% | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 82.5% | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 82.4% | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 82.3% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 83.1% | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 83.1% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 83.8% | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 83.8% | -0.0% |
| 2023 | 84.7% | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 84.6% | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 85.4% | +1.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 85.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 85.1%, 1.0× the median. (79 countries reporting)
- Spain's 85.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 85.0%, 1.0× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | +66.0% | 22.3% | 37.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 19.9% | 19.9% | 19.9% | 1 |
| 1970s | 33.5% | 22.3% | 37.6% | 4 |
| 1980s | 41.6% | 37.5% | 48.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 55.5% | 49.4% | 60.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 67.8% | 60.6% | 75.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 81.2% | 77.5% | 83.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 84.2% | 83.1% | 85.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain?
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain was 85.4% in 2025, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 85.4% in 2025.
- What is the lowest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.9% in 1960.
- How does Spain rank for ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%)?
- Spain ranks 67th out of 196 countries with data for 2025.
- Is ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 51 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is the proportion of female labor force participation relative to male labor force participation. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.