Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) was 64.8% in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
64.8%
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
15th
of 24 groups
All-time high
72.0%
in 2004
All-time low
64.5%
in 2007
Years of data
21
2001–2021

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 2001–2021

0204060802001201120212001: 65.32002: 71.32003: 71.22004: 722005: 69.12006: 68.32007: 64.52008: 67.62009: 69.72010: 69.72011: 67.42012: 67.52013: 69.72014: 67.62015: 71.82016: 68.62017: 70.92018: 66.52019: 67.72020: 65.22021: 64.8

Source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 64.8% for ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in 2021.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 3.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 72.0% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 64.5%, in 2007.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 15th of 24 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 2001 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2001 65.3%
2002 71.3% +9.1%
2003 71.2% -0.2%
2004 72.0% +1.2%
2005 69.1% -4.1%
2006 68.3% -1.1%
2007 64.5% -5.5%
2008 67.6% +4.7%
2009 69.7% +3.2%
2010 69.7% +0.0%
2011 67.4% -3.3%
2012 67.5% +0.2%
2013 69.7% +3.3%
2014 67.6% -3.1%
2015 71.8% +6.2%
2016 68.6% -4.5%
2017 70.9% +3.4%
2018 66.5% -6.2%
2019 67.7% +1.8%
2020 65.2% -3.7%
2021 64.8% -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 68.8% 64.5% 72.0% 9
2010s 68.8% 66.5% 71.8% 10
2020s 65.0% 64.8% 65.2% 2

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 12 Seychelles 94.4% compare
  2. 13 Greenland 93.7% compare
  3. 14 Bermuda 93.1% compare
  4. 15 Moldova 92.8% compare
  5. 16 Sierra Leone 92.6% compare
  6. 17 Nauru 92.6% compare
  7. 18 Faroe Islands 92.4% compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More work & labour data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 64.8% in 2021, according to Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 72.0% in 2004.
What is the lowest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 64.5% in 2007.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%)?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 15th out of 24 groups with data for 2021.
Is ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/ratio-of-female-to-male-labor-force-participation-rate-percent-national-estimate/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
Source
Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
220 places, 5,351 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is the proportion of female labor force participation relative to male labor force participation. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as a percent of the population ages 15 and older. The labor force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed.