Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain
Spain: Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) was 84.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain, 1990–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Spain recorded 84.9% for ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain peaked at 84.9% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 49.5%, in 1990.
Spain ranks 57th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 49.5% | — |
| 1991 | 49.9% | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 52.1% | +4.6% |
| 1993 | 53.4% | +2.4% |
| 1994 | 55.7% | +4.4% |
| 1995 | 57.2% | +2.7% |
| 1996 | 58.0% | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 59.0% | +1.8% |
| 1998 | 59.3% | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 60.1% | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 61.8% | +2.9% |
| 2001 | 60.3% | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 63.4% | +5.2% |
| 2003 | 64.9% | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 66.6% | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 67.9% | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 69.5% | +2.4% |
| 2007 | 70.9% | +2.0% |
| 2008 | 72.9% | +2.7% |
| 2009 | 75.3% | +3.3% |
| 2010 | 76.9% | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 78.4% | +2.0% |
| 2012 | 79.9% | +2.0% |
| 2013 | 80.4% | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 80.8% | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 81.1% | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 81.4% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 81.6% | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 81.4% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 81.9% | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 81.9% | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 83.3% | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 82.8% | -0.6% |
| 2023 | 84.2% | +1.7% |
| 2024 | 84.8% | +0.7% |
| 2025 | 84.9% | +0.1% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 84.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 83.3%, 1.0× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Spain's 84.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 83.3%, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 55.4% | 49.5% | 60.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 67.4% | 60.3% | 75.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 80.4% | 76.9% | 81.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 83.7% | 81.9% | 84.9% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain?
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) in Spain was 84.9% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 84.9% in 2025.
- What is the lowest ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 49.5% in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%)?
- Spain ranks 57th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.