Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia

Mongolia: Public sector employment as a share of total employment was 27.1% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
27.1%
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
16th
of 79 countries
All-time high
33.8%
in 2018
All-time low
19.5%
in 2014
Years of data
9
2002–2021

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia, 2002–2021

01020302002201120212002: 24.1 %2006: 22.9 %2010: 23.9 %2011: 31.1 %2014: 19.5 %2018: 33.8 %2019: 25.9 %2020: 29.3 %2021: 27.1 %

Source: World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2021, public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia stood at 27.1%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.7% on the previous year and down 13.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia peaked at 33.8% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 19.5%, in 2014.

That places Mongolia 16th out of 79 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia, year by year

Annual values for Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia, 2002 to 2021.
Year % Change
2002 24.1%
2006 22.9% -4.6%
2010 23.9% +4.0%
2011 31.1% +30.6%
2014 19.5% -37.2%
2018 33.8% +72.8%
2019 25.9% -23.4%
2020 29.3% +13.5%
2021 27.1% -7.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23.5% 22.9% 24.1% 2
2010s 26.8% 19.5% 33.8% 5
2020s 28.2% 27.1% 29.3% 2

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 13 Finland 27.8% compare
  2. 14 Switzerland 27.5% compare
  3. 15 Bosnia and Herzegovina 27.4% compare
  4. 17 Portugal 26.9% compare
  5. 18 Austria 25.6% compare
  6. 19 Spain 24.8% compare

See the full ranking of 79 places →

More work & labour data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia?
Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia was 27.1% in 2021, according to World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 33.8% in 2018.
What is the lowest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 19.5% in 2014.
How does Mongolia rank for public sector employment as a share of total employment?
Mongolia ranks 16th out of 79 countries with data for 2021.
Is public sector employment as a share of total employment rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public sector employment as a share of total employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Mongolia. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/public-sector-employment-as-a-share-of-total-employment/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
Public sector employment as a share of total employment
Unit
%
Source
World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
79 places, 1,004 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed

Share of all employed people who are paid employees of the public sector, including government, the armed forces, public services, and state-owned enterprises.