Public sector employment as a share of total employment in India

India: Public sector employment as a share of total employment was 7.77 in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
7.77
Change on year
down 8.8%
World rank
67th
of 79 countries
All-time high
18.37
in 2017
All-time low
5.58
in 2005
Years of data
5
2005–2019

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in India, 2005–2019

51015202005201220192005: 5.62011: 92017: 18.42018: 8.52019: 7.8

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

India recorded 7.77 for public sector employment as a share of total employment in 2019.

That represents a change of down 8.8% on the previous year and down 13.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public sector employment as a share of total employment in India peaked at 18.37 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 5.58, in 2005.

India ranks 67th of 79 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in India, year by year

Annual values for Public sector employment as a share of total employment in India, 2005 to 2019.
Year Value Change
2005 5.58 —
2011 8.98 +61.0%
2017 18.37 +104.5%
2018 8.52 -53.6%
2019 7.77 -8.8%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 7.77 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 8.58, 91% of the median. (15 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.58 5.58 5.58 1
2010s 10.91 7.77 18.37 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 64 Morocco 8.58 compare
  2. 65 El Salvador 8.47 compare
  3. 66 Pakistan 8.06 compare
  4. 68 Cameroon 7.67 compare
  5. 69 Cambodia 7.65 compare
  6. 70 Peru 7.59 compare

See the full ranking of 79 places →

More work & labour data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is public sector employment as a share of total employment in India?
Public sector employment as a share of total employment in India was 7.77 in 2019, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 18.37 in 2017.
What is the lowest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 5.58 in 2005.
How does India rank for public sector employment as a share of total employment?
India ranks 67th out of 79 countries with data for 2019.
Is public sector employment as a share of total employment rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Public sector employment as a share of total employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public sector employment as a share of total employment in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/public-sector-employment-as-a-share-of-total-employment/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Public sector employment as a share of total employment
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
79 places, 1,004 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed