Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary

Hungary: Public sector employment as a share of total employment was 24.7% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
24.7%
Change on year
down 3.7%
World rank
20th
of 79 countries
All-time high
39.4%
in 2005
All-time low
21.3%
in 2008
Years of data
16
2005–2020

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary, 2005–2020

0102030402005201220202005: 39.4 %2006: 27.8 %2007: 28.6 %2008: 21.3 %2009: 22.6 %2010: 22.9 %2011: 23.1 %2012: 24.2 %2013: 24 %2014: 26 %2015: 25.9 %2016: 26.5 %2017: 25.4 %2018: 26.1 %2019: 25.6 %2020: 24.7 %

Source: World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Hungary recorded 24.7% for public sector employment as a share of total employment in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.7% on the previous year and up 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary peaked at 39.4% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 21.3%, in 2008.

Hungary ranks 20th of 79 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary, year by year

Annual values for Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary, 2005 to 2020.
Year % Change
2005 39.4%
2006 27.8% -29.4%
2007 28.6% +3.0%
2008 21.3% -25.7%
2009 22.6% +6.1%
2010 22.9% +1.3%
2011 23.1% +1.0%
2012 24.2% +4.6%
2013 24.0% -0.9%
2014 26.0% +8.5%
2015 25.9% -0.2%
2016 26.5% +2.4%
2017 25.4% -4.4%
2018 26.1% +3.1%
2019 25.6% -2.0%
2020 24.7% -3.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 27.9% 21.3% 39.4% 5
2010s 25.0% 22.9% 26.5% 10
2020s 24.7% 24.7% 24.7% 1

Countries ranked near Hungary

  1. 17 Portugal 26.9% compare
  2. 18 Austria 25.6% compare
  3. 19 Spain 24.8% compare
  4. 21 Lithuania 24.4% compare
  5. 22 Latvia 23.6% compare
  6. 23 Slovakia 23.5% compare

See the full ranking of 79 places →

More work & labour data for Hungary

All data for Hungary →

Frequently asked questions

What is public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary?
Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary was 24.7% in 2020, according to World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in Hungary?
The highest recorded value was 39.4% in 2005.
What is the lowest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in Hungary?
The lowest recorded value was 21.3% in 2008.
How does Hungary rank for public sector employment as a share of total employment?
Hungary ranks 20th out of 79 countries with data for 2020.
Is public sector employment as a share of total employment rising or falling in Hungary?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Hungary data come from?
The figures come from World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public sector employment as a share of total employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public sector employment as a share of total employment in Hungary. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/public-sector-employment-as-a-share-of-total-employment/hungary/

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About this data

Indicator
Public sector employment as a share of total employment
Unit
%
Source
World Bank (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
79 places, 1,004 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed

Share of all employed people who are paid employees of the public sector, including government, the armed forces, public services, and state-owned enterprises.