Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Spain

Spain: Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 870.28 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
870.28
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
19th
of 88 countries
All-time high
1,297
in 2013
All-time low
277.1
in 1998
Years of data
28
1998–2025

Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Spain, 1998–2025

2505007501.0k1.2k1998201120251998: 277.11999: 385.42000: 313.52001: 289.52002: 333.52003: 2842004: 321.92005: 1.2k2006: 1.0k2007: 926.92008: 918.52009: 1.1k2010: 1.2k2011: 1.1k2012: 1.2k2013: 1.3k2014: 1.2k2015: 1.1k2016: 1.0k2017: 955.42018: 905.72019: 8572020: 1.3k2021: 1.2k2022: 940.92023: 8412024: 924.32025: 870.3

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Spain is 870.28, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.8% on the previous year and down 18.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Spain peaked at 1,297 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 277.1, in 1998.

That places Spain 19th out of 88 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in Spain, 1998 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1998 277.1
1999 385.37 +39.1%
2000 313.48 -18.7%
2001 289.49 -7.7%
2002 333.48 +15.2%
2003 284 -14.8%
2004 321.94 +13.4%
2005 1,198 +272.1%
2006 1,050 -12.4%
2007 926.87 -11.7%
2008 918.49 -0.9%
2009 1,052 +14.5%
2010 1,194 +13.5%
2011 1,099 -7.9%
2012 1,226 +11.5%
2013 1,297 +5.8%
2014 1,237 -4.6%
2015 1,070 -13.5%
2016 1,034 -3.4%
2017 955.42 -7.6%
2018 905.72 -5.2%
2019 857 -5.4%
2020 1,286 +50.1%
2021 1,156 -10.1%
2022 940.88 -18.6%
2023 840.98 -10.6%
2024 924.26 +9.9%
2025 870.28 -5.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 331.23 277.1 385.37 2
2000s 668.68 284 1,198 10
2010s 1,087 857 1,297 10
2020s 1,003 840.98 1,286 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 16 Zambia 952.65 compare
  2. 17 Chile 951.13 compare
  3. 18 United Kingdom 949.25 compare
  4. 20 Russia 838.43 compare
  5. 21 Zimbabwe 713.46 compare
  6. 22 Rwanda 650.33 compare

See the full ranking of 88 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Spain?
Potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Spain was 870.28 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1,297 in 2013.
What is the lowest potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 277.1 in 1998.
How does Spain rank for potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
Spain ranks 19th out of 88 countries with data for 2025.
Is potential labour force (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/potential-labour-force-previous-ilo-definition-icls13-15/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Potential labour force (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
88 places, 1,493 data points, 1987–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The potential labour force refers to persons not in employment who express an interest in this form of work but for whom existing conditions limit their active job search and/or their availability. This group is used to calculate alternative measures of labour underutilization. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.