Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania

Romania: Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance was 17.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
17.1%
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
9th
of 38 countries
All-time high
26.9%
in 2008
All-time low
16.3%
in 2019
Years of data
7
2008–2021

Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania, 2008–2021

01020302008201420212008: 26.92011: 23.82012: 23.52016: 19.32019: 16.32020: 17.72021: 17.1

Source: ASPIRE.

Analysis

In 2021, population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Romania stood at 17.1%.

That represents a change of down 3.2% on the previous year and down 28.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Romania peaked at 26.9% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 16.3%, in 2019.

Romania ranks 9th of 38 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%) -rural in Romania, 2008 to 2021.
Year Value Change
2008 26.9%
2011 23.8% -11.6%
2012 23.5% -1.3%
2016 19.3% -17.8%
2019 16.3% -15.5%
2020 17.7% +8.4%
2021 17.1% -3.2%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 17.1% is above the median for high income countries, which is 17.1%, 1.0× the median. (7 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 17.1% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 17.1%, 1.0× the median. (13 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26.9% 26.9% 26.9% 1
2010s 20.7% 16.3% 23.8% 4
2020s 17.4% 17.1% 17.7% 2

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 6 Belarus 26.0% compare
  2. 7 Ukraine 25.0% compare
  3. 8 Mongolia 19.9% compare
  4. 10 Costa Rica 16.6% compare
  5. 11 Kazakhstan 16.0% compare
  6. 12 Türkiye 13.5% compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Romania?
Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Romania was 17.1% in 2021, according to ASPIRE.
What is the highest population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 26.9% in 2008.
What is the lowest population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 16.3% in 2019.
How does Romania rank for population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance?
Romania ranks 9th out of 38 countries with data for 2021.
Is population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from ASPIRE, published as part of Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%) -rural. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on ASPIRE. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-the-1st-quintile-poorest-receiving-social-assistance-and-other-percent-rural/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%) -rural
Source
ASPIRE
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
38 places, 370 data points, 2002–2023
Last refreshed

Percentage of population receiving Social Assistance and Other program (includes direct and indirect beneficiaries)