Population by labor force status in South Africa

South Africa: Population by labor force status was 16.66 million people in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
16.66 million people
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
26th
of 186 countries
All-time high
17.01 million people
in 1997
All-time low
15.27 million people
in 2007
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Population by labor force status in South Africa, 1991–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M1991200820251991: 15.6M people1992: 15.9M people1993: 16.1M people1994: 16.4M people1995: 16.7M people1996: 16.9M people1997: 17.0M people1998: 16.9M people1999: 16.7M people2000: 16.5M people2001: 16.2M people2002: 15.9M people2003: 15.7M people2004: 15.5M people2005: 15.4M people2006: 15.3M people2007: 15.3M people2008: 15.3M people2009: 15.4M people2010: 15.4M people2011: 15.4M people2012: 15.5M people2013: 15.7M people2014: 15.8M people2015: 16.1M people2016: 16.2M people2017: 16.3M people2018: 16.3M people2019: 16.3M people2020: 16.4M people2021: 16.4M people2022: 16.4M people2023: 16.5M people2024: 16.6M people2025: 16.7M people

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by labor force status in South Africa is 16.66 million people, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 3.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by labor force status in South Africa peaked at 17.01 million people in 1997 and was at its lowest, 15.27 million people, in 2007.

South Africa ranks 26th of 186 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 16.48 million people 15.64 million people 17.01 million people 9
2000s 15.63 million people 15.27 million people 16.46 million people 10
2010s 15.91 million people 15.39 million people 16.34 million people 10
2020s 16.47 million people 16.35 million people 16.66 million people 6

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 23 Angola 17.22 million people compare
  2. 24 Yemen 17.14 million people compare
  3. 25 Iraq 16.94 million people compare
  4. 27 Mozambique 15.74 million people compare
  5. 28 Algeria 14.20 million people compare
  6. 29 Japan 13.83 million people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by labor force status in South Africa?
Population by labor force status in South Africa was 16.66 million people in 2025, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by labor force status recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 17.01 million people in 1997.
What is the lowest population by labor force status recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 15.27 million people in 2007.
How does South Africa rank for population by labor force status?
South Africa ranks 26th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is population by labor force status rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by labor force status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Population by labor force status
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Population below working age (under 15 years old).