Population by labor force status in Portugal

Portugal: Population by labor force status was 1.32 million people in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1.32 million people
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
114th
of 186 countries
All-time high
1.97 million people
in 1991
All-time low
1.32 million people
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Population by labor force status in Portugal, 1991–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1991200820251991: 2.0M people1992: 1.9M people1993: 1.9M people1994: 1.8M people1995: 1.8M people1996: 1.8M people1997: 1.7M people1998: 1.7M people1999: 1.7M people2000: 1.7M people2001: 1.7M people2002: 1.7M people2003: 1.7M people2004: 1.7M people2005: 1.7M people2006: 1.7M people2007: 1.7M people2008: 1.6M people2009: 1.6M people2010: 1.6M people2011: 1.6M people2012: 1.6M people2013: 1.5M people2014: 1.5M people2015: 1.5M people2016: 1.5M people2017: 1.4M people2018: 1.4M people2019: 1.4M people2020: 1.4M people2021: 1.4M people2022: 1.4M people2023: 1.3M people2024: 1.3M people2025: 1.3M people

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 1.32 million people for population by labor force status in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by labor force status in Portugal peaked at 1.97 million people in 1991 and was at its lowest, 1.32 million people, in 2025.

That places Portugal 114th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.80 million people 1.70 million people 1.97 million people 9
2000s 1.67 million people 1.62 million people 1.69 million people 10
2010s 1.50 million people 1.40 million people 1.61 million people 10
2020s 1.35 million people 1.32 million people 1.38 million people 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 111 Eritrea 1.36 million people compare
  2. 112 Oman 1.34 million people compare
  3. 113 Switzerland 1.33 million people compare
  4. 115 Austria 1.29 million people compare
  5. 116 Greece 1.28 million people compare
  6. 117 Namibia 1.13 million people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by labor force status in Portugal?
Population by labor force status in Portugal was 1.32 million people in 2025, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by labor force status recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 1.97 million people in 1991.
What is the lowest population by labor force status recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 1.32 million people in 2025.
How does Portugal rank for population by labor force status?
Portugal ranks 114th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is population by labor force status rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by labor force status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Population by labor force status
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Population below working age (under 15 years old).